We investigate the non-Markovian effects on the entanglement transfer to the distant non-interacting atom qubits,which are embedded in a coupled superconducting resonator.The master equation governing the dynamics of ...We investigate the non-Markovian effects on the entanglement transfer to the distant non-interacting atom qubits,which are embedded in a coupled superconducting resonator.The master equation governing the dynamics of the system is derived by the non-Markovian quantum state diffusion(NMQSD)method.Based on the solution,we show that the memory effect of the environment can lead to higher entanglement revival and make the entanglement last for a longer time.That is to say,the non-Markovian environment can enhance the entanglement transfer.It is also found that the maximum entanglement transferred to distant atoms can be modified by appropriately selecting the frequency of the modulated intercavity coupling.Moreover,with the initial anti-correlated state,the entanglement between the cavity fields can be almost completely transferred to the separated atoms.Lastly,we show that the memory effect has a significant impact on the generation of entanglement from the initial non-entangled states.展开更多
大规模MIMO系统中存在大量相干信号,简单的去相干处理导致二维波达方向(DOA, Direction of Arrival)估计的精度较低。为此,本文提出一种能够大幅度提高相干信号二维DOA估计性能的模等式约束降维MUSIC算法。该算法将二维DOA估计问题转化...大规模MIMO系统中存在大量相干信号,简单的去相干处理导致二维波达方向(DOA, Direction of Arrival)估计的精度较低。为此,本文提出一种能够大幅度提高相干信号二维DOA估计性能的模等式约束降维MUSIC算法。该算法将二维DOA估计问题转化为优化问题,并采用模等式约束法定义附加条件,对方向矢量施加较强的约束,使优化方程求解更接近最优解。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,本文提出的去相干DOA算法的可靠性与精度高,满足大规模MIMO系统的DOA估计性能需求,具有较强的可行性和实用性。展开更多
Since 2016,a number of studies have been published on standard decoctions used in Chinese medicine.However,there is little research on statistical issues related to establishing the quality standards for standard deco...Since 2016,a number of studies have been published on standard decoctions used in Chinese medicine.However,there is little research on statistical issues related to establishing the quality standards for standard decoctions.In view of the currently established quality standard methods for standard decoctions,an improvement scheme is proposed from a statistical perspective.This review explores the requirements for dry matter yield rate data and index component transfer data for the application of two methods specified in‘‘Technical Requirements for Quality Control and Standard Establishment of Chinese Medicine Formula Granules,"which include the average value plus or minus three times the standard deviation (■±3SD) or 70%to 130%of the average value (■±30%■).The square-root arcsine transformation method is used as an approach to solve the problem of unreasonable standard ranges of standard decoctions.This review also proposes the use of merged data to establish a standard.A method to judge whether multiple sets of standard decoction data can be merged is also provided.When multiple sets of data have a similar central tendency and a similar discrete tendency,they can be merged to establish a more reliable quality standard.Assuming that the dry matter yield rate and transfer rate conform to a binomial distribution,the number of batches of prepared slices that are needed to establish the standard decoction quality standard is estimated.It is recommended that no less than 30 batches of prepared slices should be used for the establishment of standard decoction quality standards.展开更多
基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(Grant No.2018MS056)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11605055 and 11974108).
文摘We investigate the non-Markovian effects on the entanglement transfer to the distant non-interacting atom qubits,which are embedded in a coupled superconducting resonator.The master equation governing the dynamics of the system is derived by the non-Markovian quantum state diffusion(NMQSD)method.Based on the solution,we show that the memory effect of the environment can lead to higher entanglement revival and make the entanglement last for a longer time.That is to say,the non-Markovian environment can enhance the entanglement transfer.It is also found that the maximum entanglement transferred to distant atoms can be modified by appropriately selecting the frequency of the modulated intercavity coupling.Moreover,with the initial anti-correlated state,the entanglement between the cavity fields can be almost completely transferred to the separated atoms.Lastly,we show that the memory effect has a significant impact on the generation of entanglement from the initial non-entangled states.
文摘大规模MIMO系统中存在大量相干信号,简单的去相干处理导致二维波达方向(DOA, Direction of Arrival)估计的精度较低。为此,本文提出一种能够大幅度提高相干信号二维DOA估计性能的模等式约束降维MUSIC算法。该算法将二维DOA估计问题转化为优化问题,并采用模等式约束法定义附加条件,对方向矢量施加较强的约束,使优化方程求解更接近最优解。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,本文提出的去相干DOA算法的可靠性与精度高,满足大规模MIMO系统的DOA估计性能需求,具有较强的可行性和实用性。
基金supported by National S&T Major Project of China (2018ZX09201011-002)the Student Research Training Program of the College of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Zhejiang University (Y201936333)the National Project for Standardization of Chinese Materia Medica (ZYBZH-C-GD-04)
文摘Since 2016,a number of studies have been published on standard decoctions used in Chinese medicine.However,there is little research on statistical issues related to establishing the quality standards for standard decoctions.In view of the currently established quality standard methods for standard decoctions,an improvement scheme is proposed from a statistical perspective.This review explores the requirements for dry matter yield rate data and index component transfer data for the application of two methods specified in‘‘Technical Requirements for Quality Control and Standard Establishment of Chinese Medicine Formula Granules,"which include the average value plus or minus three times the standard deviation (■±3SD) or 70%to 130%of the average value (■±30%■).The square-root arcsine transformation method is used as an approach to solve the problem of unreasonable standard ranges of standard decoctions.This review also proposes the use of merged data to establish a standard.A method to judge whether multiple sets of standard decoction data can be merged is also provided.When multiple sets of data have a similar central tendency and a similar discrete tendency,they can be merged to establish a more reliable quality standard.Assuming that the dry matter yield rate and transfer rate conform to a binomial distribution,the number of batches of prepared slices that are needed to establish the standard decoction quality standard is estimated.It is recommended that no less than 30 batches of prepared slices should be used for the establishment of standard decoction quality standards.
