By searching the relevant literature in recent ten years,this paper summarizes the research progress of massage in the treatment of obesity-induced insulin resistance,in order to provide more basis for massage in the ...By searching the relevant literature in recent ten years,this paper summarizes the research progress of massage in the treatment of obesity-induced insulin resistance,in order to provide more basis for massage in the treatment of obesity-induced insulin resistance.展开更多
In view of the common problems of integrating artificial intelligence into the training of postgraduates in Acupuncture and Tuina major,this paper reviews the related research progress both at home and abroad.It puts ...In view of the common problems of integrating artificial intelligence into the training of postgraduates in Acupuncture and Tuina major,this paper reviews the related research progress both at home and abroad.It puts forward the innovative reform paths for integrating artificial intelligence into postgraduate training mode of Acupuncture and Tuina major:construct the teaching staff of artificial intelligence graduate students;innovating artificial intelligence to promote the integration of classics and scientific research;constructing the ideological and political case base of artificial intelligence courses;implementing artificial intelligence platform blended teaching;building a domestic and foreign exchange platform for artificial intelligence.Through practical research in teaching,it has achieved good teaching results and played a good demonstration,leading and radiation role in similar majors in China.展开更多
[Objectives]In order to fully leverage the distinctive features of the top-tier national professional discipline of acupuncture and massage.[Methods]According to the characteristics of the scientific attributes of acu...[Objectives]In order to fully leverage the distinctive features of the top-tier national professional discipline of acupuncture and massage.[Methods]According to the characteristics of the scientific attributes of acupuncture and massage,combined with the top-tier na-tional professional AI practical teaching platform and artificial intelligence-related information technology,together with the teaching team with rich teaching experience.[Results]Innovative reforms and practical explorations are being conducted to integrate AI information technology into acupuncture and massage practical teaching under the background of new medicine.[Conclusions]Through practical research,the quali-ty of the practical teaching of students in acupuncture and massage major has been improved,playing a leading and exemplary role in related majors across the country.展开更多
Obesity is a common clinical disease,in order to take a healthy and simple way to treat it,the volatile properties of traditional Chinese medicine play a role in lifting weights.Aromatherapy uses the four qi and five ...Obesity is a common clinical disease,in order to take a healthy and simple way to treat it,the volatile properties of traditional Chinese medicine play a role in lifting weights.Aromatherapy uses the four qi and five flavors of traditional Chinese medicine as a typical representative.In order to explore the mechanism of action of aromatherapy in depth,through the etiology and pathogenesis of obesity,the historical origin of modern times,related organs,pathogenesis,and the research progress of aromatherapy in the treatment of obesity,the classification of aromatherapy,and the related research of aromatic drugs,it is found that aromatherapy has a large number of significant clinical effects in modern times.It can be used to treat obesity independently under the guidance of the basic theory of Chinese medicine,and can also be combined with other Chinese medicines to form prescription drug treatment,and in combination with other ways to treat obesity.However,at present,this method of treating obesity has not received widespread attention,and it still needs to be studied and promoted by scholars.展开更多
In the Paper,the author introduces an embedded design verification test based on specific chips to solve the technical problems of microwave circuit test and fault diagnosis.The author explains embedded design of micr...In the Paper,the author introduces an embedded design verification test based on specific chips to solve the technical problems of microwave circuit test and fault diagnosis.The author explains embedded design of microwave circuit modules and approach of hardware design and software design,and finally verifies the embedded design of microwave circuit modules based on specific chips.展开更多
[Objectives] To study the effect of "acupressure therapy" on anti-inflammatory mechanism in obesity-induced IR rats. [Methods] 10 rats were randomly selected and fed with normal diet as blank group, and the ...[Objectives] To study the effect of "acupressure therapy" on anti-inflammatory mechanism in obesity-induced IR rats. [Methods] 10 rats were randomly selected and fed with normal diet as blank group, and the remaining 30 rats were fed with high-fat diet for 8 weeks. The obesity-induced IR model was induced and divided into two groups: model group and acupressure group. The acupressure group was treated by "acupressure therapy" three times a week for 6 weeks;the model group was taken 3 times at the same time every week, and the supine binding experiment lasted for 10 min for 6 weeks. Morphological observation was carried out before and after the experiment, mainly observing the general conditions and body weight. After the last intervention, the animals were killed and samples were collected. Western Blot method was used to detect the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 protein in adipose tissue of the three groups. [Results] Compared with the blank group, the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 protein in adipose tissue of the model group increased significantly ( P <0.01);compared with the model group, the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 protein in adipose tissue of the acupressure group decreased significantly ( P <0.01). [Conclusions] After intervening in the obesity-induced IR rats with acupressure method, the status of insulin resistance in obese rats was improved by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory factors.展开更多
This paper discusses the mechanism of insulin resistance in obesity from the research progress of Chinese and Western medicine and its oxidative stress,inflammatory reaction and abnormal lipid metabolism in cognitive ...This paper discusses the mechanism of insulin resistance in obesity from the research progress of Chinese and Western medicine and its oxidative stress,inflammatory reaction and abnormal lipid metabolism in cognitive dysfunction.It also reviews the research progress of massage,one of the external treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine,in the treatment of insulin resistance and cognitive dysfunction in obesity,in order to provide more new ideas and new ways for clinical diagnosis and treatment of insulin resistance and related cognitive dysfunction caused by obesity.展开更多
Artificial intelligence is a frontier science for simulating,extending and expanding human intelligence,theoretical methods,technologies and application systems.Through the survey and analysis of the current situation...Artificial intelligence is a frontier science for simulating,extending and expanding human intelligence,theoretical methods,technologies and application systems.Through the survey and analysis of the current situation of the integration of artificial intelligence into the construction of the teacher team,the corresponding research plan and path are formulated,and the artificial intelligence is fully integrated with the construction of the professional teacher team of acupuncture and tuina,and specific practices are carried out.The practical research path includes the construction of the corresponding artificial intelligence education analysis system and platform for the teaching staff,the formulation and practice of artificial intelligence training and training plans for the teaching staff,the daily intelligent education of the teaching staff and the sustainable improvement of lifelong intelligent education literacy.Through this study,it is hoped that the teaching ability and level of acupuncture and tuina teachers will be improved,and more new ideas and methods will be provided for the training and education of acupuncture and tuina professionals.展开更多
The simple obesity is a common clinical disease and its incidence is increasing year by year.With the increasing pace of work,increasing pressure,and changing eating habits,the incidence of simple obesity tends to be ...The simple obesity is a common clinical disease and its incidence is increasing year by year.With the increasing pace of work,increasing pressure,and changing eating habits,the incidence of simple obesity tends to be younger.Among the treatment protocols for this disease,TCM manipulative(Tuina)therapy has remarkable curative effect and few adverse reactions,and has been well recognized.Modern research has also proposed a variety of treatment protocols with different characteristics and good curative effects.This paper reviews the related literature on simple obesity and its manipulative therapy in the past ten years,and summarizes its disease name,etiology and pathogenesis,manipulation and related therapies,so as to provide new ideas and new angles for the treatment of the simple obesity.展开更多
By reflecting on the current situation of the integration of excellent Chinese traditional culture into the training of acupuncture and massage professionals,this paper aims to carry out the research on the integratio...By reflecting on the current situation of the integration of excellent Chinese traditional culture into the training of acupuncture and massage professionals,this paper aims to carry out the research on the integration of excellent Chinese traditional culture into the training and education of acupuncture and massage.The specific implementation path includes early investigation and analysis,establishment of research objectives,formulation of teaching strategies,means and methods,empirical research on the process of teaching practice,teaching measurement and evaluation,and so on.Finally,it summarizes the connotation of the integration of excellent Chinese traditional culture into the training of acupuncture and massage professionals,in order to provide new ideas and methods for the integration of excellent Chinese traditional culture into the training and education of acupuncture and massage professionals.展开更多
Through the review of relevant literature in recent years,it is found that the incidence rate of metabolic diseases in rural areas is on the rise:The related factors that may cause diseases include diet structure,exer...Through the review of relevant literature in recent years,it is found that the incidence rate of metabolic diseases in rural areas is on the rise:The related factors that may cause diseases include diet structure,exercise habits,medical resources and other aspects.At the same time,there are some limitations in the intervention and treatment measures of this kind of disease.It is urgent to carry out in-depth exploration for the special conditions in rural areas.By reviewing the research progress related to metabolic diseases in rural areas,more new ideas are provided for the treatment and improvement of metabolic diseases in rural areas.展开更多
We report the discovery of a peculiar X-ray transient,EP240408a,by Einstein Probe(EP)and follow-up studies made with EP,Swift,NICER,GROND,ATCA and other ground-based multiwavelength telescopes.The new transient was fi...We report the discovery of a peculiar X-ray transient,EP240408a,by Einstein Probe(EP)and follow-up studies made with EP,Swift,NICER,GROND,ATCA and other ground-based multiwavelength telescopes.The new transient was first detected with Wide-field X-ray Telescope(WXT)on board EP on April 8th,2024,manifested in an intense yet brief X-ray flare lasting for 12 s.The flare reached a peak flux of 3:9×10^(−9) erg cm^(−2) s^(−1) in 0.5-4 keV,∼300 times brighter than the underlying X-ray emission detected throughout the observation.Rapid and more precise follow-up observations by EP/FXT,Swift and NICER confirmed the finding of this new transient.Its X-ray spectrum is non-thermal in 0.5-10 keV,with a power-law photon index varying within 1.8-2.5.The X-ray light curve shows a plateau lasting for∼4 d,followed by a steep decay till becoming undetectable∼10 d after the initial detection.Based on its temporal property and constraints from previous EP observations,an unusual timescale in the range of 7-23 d is found for EP240408a,which is intermediate between the commonly found fast and long-term transients.No counterparts have been found in optical and near-infrared,with the earliest observation at 17 h after the initial X-ray detection,suggestive of intrinsically weak emission in these bands.We demonstrate that the remarkable properties of EP240408a are inconsistent with any of the transient types known so far,by comparison with,in particular,jetted tidal disruption events,gamma-ray bursts,X-ray binaries and fast blue optical transients.The nature of EP240408a thus remains an enigma.We suggest that EP240408a may represent a new type of transients with intermediate timescales of the order of∼10 d.The detection and follow-ups of more of such objects are essential for revealing their origin.展开更多
In order to effectively implement China s national strategy of developing the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents,it is essential to continue to strengthen the system of...In order to effectively implement China s national strategy of developing the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents,it is essential to continue to strengthen the system of cultivating talents in Chinese medicine.This will enable the country to more effectively serve the development needs of the regional economy and society.It is of particular importance to further develop Chinese medicine-related specialties in this process,such as acupuncture and massage.By conducting meticulous research and practical investigation into the specialty construction of acupuncture and massage,we are able to significantly enhance the quality of training for those pursuing a career in Chinese medicine.This,in turn,strengthens the overall capacity of the field to contribute to the economic and social development of the region.This is not only crucial for the advancement of TCM education,but also offers a valuable point of reference for further research and practice in the domain of medical education.展开更多
Copy number variation(CNV)is the most prevalent type of genetic structural variation that has been recognized as an important source of phenotypic variation in humans,animals and plants.However,the mechanisms underlyi...Copy number variation(CNV)is the most prevalent type of genetic structural variation that has been recognized as an important source of phenotypic variation in humans,animals and plants.However,the mechanisms underlying the evolution of CNVs and their function in natural or artificial selection remain unknown.Here,we generated CNV region(CNVR)datasets which were diverged or shared among cattle,goat,and sheep,including 886 individuals from 171 diverse populations.Using 9 environmental factors for genome-wide association study(GWAS),we identified a series of candidate CNVRs,including genes relating to immunity,tick resistance,multi-drug resistance,and muscle development.The number of CNVRs shared between species is significantly higher than expected(P<0.00001),and these CNVRs may be more persist than the single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)shared between species.We also identified genomic regions under long-term balancing selection and uncovered the potential diversity of the selected CNVRs close to the important functional genes.This study provides the evidence that balancing selection might be more common in mammals than previously considered,and might play an important role in the daily activities of these ruminant species.展开更多
The Y chromosome plays key roles in male fertility and reflects the evolutionary history of paternal lineages.Here,we present a de novo genome assembly of the Hu sheep with the first draft assembly of ovine Y chromoso...The Y chromosome plays key roles in male fertility and reflects the evolutionary history of paternal lineages.Here,we present a de novo genome assembly of the Hu sheep with the first draft assembly of ovine Y chromosome(o MSY),using nanopore sequencing and Hi-C technologies.The o MSY that we generated spans 10.6 Mb from which 775 Y-SNPs were identified by applying a large panel of whole genome sequences from worldwide sheep and wild Iranian mouflons.Three major paternal lineages(HY1a,HY1b and HY2)were defined across domestic sheep,of which HY2 was newly detected.Surprisingly,HY2 forms a monophyletic clade with the Iranian mouflons and is highly divergent from both HY1a and HY1b.Demographic analysis of Y chromosomes,mitochondrial and nuclear genomes confirmed that HY2 and the maternal counterpart of lineage C represented a distinct wild mouflon population in Iran that diverge from the direct ancestor of domestic sheep,the wild mouflons in Southeastern Anatolia.Our results suggest that wild Iranian mouflons had introgressed into domestic sheep and thereby introduced this Iranian mouflon specific lineage carrying HY2 to both East Asian and Africa sheep populations.展开更多
This paper presents a method for reliability evaluation of a hybrid generation system of wind and tidal powers with battery energy storage.Such a system may widely exist in coastal areas and islands in the future.A ch...This paper presents a method for reliability evaluation of a hybrid generation system of wind and tidal powers with battery energy storage.Such a system may widely exist in coastal areas and islands in the future.A chronological multiple state probability model of tidal power generation system(TPGS)considering both forced outage rate(FOR)of the TPGS and random nature of tidal current speed is developed.In the evaluation of FORs of TPGS and WPGS(wind power generation system),the delivered power related failure rates of power electronic converters for TPGS and WPGS are considered.A chronological power output model of battery energy storage system(BESS)is derived.A hybrid system of tidal and wind generation powers with a BESS is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented method.In case studies,the effects of various parameters on the system reliability are investigated.展开更多
The sheep(Ovis aries) was one of the first grazing animals to be domesticated approximately 11,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent(Chessa et al., 2009). Since domestication, a wide variety of sheep breeds with diffe...The sheep(Ovis aries) was one of the first grazing animals to be domesticated approximately 11,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent(Chessa et al., 2009). Since domestication, a wide variety of sheep breeds with different production traitsand morphological characteristics have been shaped under the influence of natural and artificial selection. According to the fat content in tail, sheep can be mainly classified into two groups: thin-and fat-tailed breeds.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (82174525)Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (YDZJ202301ZYTS469)+2 种基金Science and Technology Research Project of Jilin Provincial Department of Education in 2022 (JJKH20230966KJ)Youth Excellent Discipline Backbone Training Program of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine (202304)2023 College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Project in Jilin Province (S202310199043).
文摘By searching the relevant literature in recent ten years,this paper summarizes the research progress of massage in the treatment of obesity-induced insulin resistance,in order to provide more basis for massage in the treatment of obesity-induced insulin resistance.
基金Supported by Research Project of Postgraduate Education and Teaching Reform in Jilin Province in 2023(JJKH20230060YJG)Research Project of Teaching Reform of Vocational Education and Adult Education in Jilin Province(2022ZCY295)+5 种基金Scientific Research Project of Higher Education in Jilin Province in 2023(JGJX2023D200)Research Project of Teaching Reform of Higher Education in 2023(XJSX202301)Research Project of Teaching Reform of Higher Education in 2023(XJ202303)Postgraduate Training Innovation Demonstration Project in 2023(2023YJ04)Postgraduate Training Innovation Demonstration Project in 2023(2023YJ01)Provincial College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project(S202310199042&S202310199043).
文摘In view of the common problems of integrating artificial intelligence into the training of postgraduates in Acupuncture and Tuina major,this paper reviews the related research progress both at home and abroad.It puts forward the innovative reform paths for integrating artificial intelligence into postgraduate training mode of Acupuncture and Tuina major:construct the teaching staff of artificial intelligence graduate students;innovating artificial intelligence to promote the integration of classics and scientific research;constructing the ideological and political case base of artificial intelligence courses;implementing artificial intelligence platform blended teaching;building a domestic and foreign exchange platform for artificial intelligence.Through practical research in teaching,it has achieved good teaching results and played a good demonstration,leading and radiation role in similar majors in China.
基金Supported by 2023 Jilin Graduate Education Teaching Reform Research Project(JJKH20230060YJG)Jilin Provincial Vocational and Adult Education Teach-ing Reform Research Project(20222CY295)+2 种基金2023 Jilin Higher Education Re-search Project(JGJX2023D200)2023 Jilin Higher Education Teaching Re-form Research Project(XJSX202301)2023 Jilin Higher Education Teaching Reform Research Project(XJ202303).
文摘[Objectives]In order to fully leverage the distinctive features of the top-tier national professional discipline of acupuncture and massage.[Methods]According to the characteristics of the scientific attributes of acupuncture and massage,combined with the top-tier na-tional professional AI practical teaching platform and artificial intelligence-related information technology,together with the teaching team with rich teaching experience.[Results]Innovative reforms and practical explorations are being conducted to integrate AI information technology into acupuncture and massage practical teaching under the background of new medicine.[Conclusions]Through practical research,the quali-ty of the practical teaching of students in acupuncture and massage major has been improved,playing a leading and exemplary role in related majors across the country.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(82174525)National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students(202110199019,202010199094)+1 种基金Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students in Jilin Province(S202110199117X,S202010199089)2020 Higher Education Research Project of Jilin Higher Education Association(JGJX2020D165)。
文摘Obesity is a common clinical disease,in order to take a healthy and simple way to treat it,the volatile properties of traditional Chinese medicine play a role in lifting weights.Aromatherapy uses the four qi and five flavors of traditional Chinese medicine as a typical representative.In order to explore the mechanism of action of aromatherapy in depth,through the etiology and pathogenesis of obesity,the historical origin of modern times,related organs,pathogenesis,and the research progress of aromatherapy in the treatment of obesity,the classification of aromatherapy,and the related research of aromatic drugs,it is found that aromatherapy has a large number of significant clinical effects in modern times.It can be used to treat obesity independently under the guidance of the basic theory of Chinese medicine,and can also be combined with other Chinese medicines to form prescription drug treatment,and in combination with other ways to treat obesity.However,at present,this method of treating obesity has not received widespread attention,and it still needs to be studied and promoted by scholars.
文摘In the Paper,the author introduces an embedded design verification test based on specific chips to solve the technical problems of microwave circuit test and fault diagnosis.The author explains embedded design of microwave circuit modules and approach of hardware design and software design,and finally verifies the embedded design of microwave circuit modules based on specific chips.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(82174525)Jilin Science and Technology Development Plan Project(YDZJ202201ZYTS195)+2 种基金Jilin Natural Science Foundation(YDZJ202301ZYTS469)Jilin Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project in 2022(2022128)2023 Youth Outstanding Discipline Backbone Training Project of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine(202304).
文摘[Objectives] To study the effect of "acupressure therapy" on anti-inflammatory mechanism in obesity-induced IR rats. [Methods] 10 rats were randomly selected and fed with normal diet as blank group, and the remaining 30 rats were fed with high-fat diet for 8 weeks. The obesity-induced IR model was induced and divided into two groups: model group and acupressure group. The acupressure group was treated by "acupressure therapy" three times a week for 6 weeks;the model group was taken 3 times at the same time every week, and the supine binding experiment lasted for 10 min for 6 weeks. Morphological observation was carried out before and after the experiment, mainly observing the general conditions and body weight. After the last intervention, the animals were killed and samples were collected. Western Blot method was used to detect the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 protein in adipose tissue of the three groups. [Results] Compared with the blank group, the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 protein in adipose tissue of the model group increased significantly ( P <0.01);compared with the model group, the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 protein in adipose tissue of the acupressure group decreased significantly ( P <0.01). [Conclusions] After intervening in the obesity-induced IR rats with acupressure method, the status of insulin resistance in obese rats was improved by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory factors.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(82174525)Jilin Science and Technology Development Plan Project(YDZJ202201ZYTS195)Jilin Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project in 2022(2022128).
文摘This paper discusses the mechanism of insulin resistance in obesity from the research progress of Chinese and Western medicine and its oxidative stress,inflammatory reaction and abnormal lipid metabolism in cognitive dysfunction.It also reviews the research progress of massage,one of the external treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine,in the treatment of insulin resistance and cognitive dysfunction in obesity,in order to provide more new ideas and new ways for clinical diagnosis and treatment of insulin resistance and related cognitive dysfunction caused by obesity.
基金Supported by National TCM Examination Scientific Research Project in 2021(TC2021022)Jilin Province Vocational Education and Adult Education Teaching Reform Research Project in 2022(2022ZCY295)+3 种基金Higher Education Scientific Research Project of Jilin Association for Higher Education in 2021(JGJX2021D170)Jilin Province Educational Science"13th Five-Year"Plan 2020 Annual Project(GH20169)Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Higher Education Teaching Research Project in 2022(XJSZ202240)Jilin Higher Education Scientific Research Project in 2022(JGJX2022D129)。
文摘Artificial intelligence is a frontier science for simulating,extending and expanding human intelligence,theoretical methods,technologies and application systems.Through the survey and analysis of the current situation of the integration of artificial intelligence into the construction of the teacher team,the corresponding research plan and path are formulated,and the artificial intelligence is fully integrated with the construction of the professional teacher team of acupuncture and tuina,and specific practices are carried out.The practical research path includes the construction of the corresponding artificial intelligence education analysis system and platform for the teaching staff,the formulation and practice of artificial intelligence training and training plans for the teaching staff,the daily intelligent education of the teaching staff and the sustainable improvement of lifelong intelligent education literacy.Through this study,it is hoped that the teaching ability and level of acupuncture and tuina teachers will be improved,and more new ideas and methods will be provided for the training and education of acupuncture and tuina professionals.
基金Supported by Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (82174525)National Training Program for College Students’Innovation and Entrepreneurship (202110199019)Jilin Provincial Training Program for College Students’Innovation and Entrepreneurship (S202110199117X)
文摘The simple obesity is a common clinical disease and its incidence is increasing year by year.With the increasing pace of work,increasing pressure,and changing eating habits,the incidence of simple obesity tends to be younger.Among the treatment protocols for this disease,TCM manipulative(Tuina)therapy has remarkable curative effect and few adverse reactions,and has been well recognized.Modern research has also proposed a variety of treatment protocols with different characteristics and good curative effects.This paper reviews the related literature on simple obesity and its manipulative therapy in the past ten years,and summarizes its disease name,etiology and pathogenesis,manipulation and related therapies,so as to provide new ideas and new angles for the treatment of the simple obesity.
基金Supported by 2021 Scientific Research Project of National Chinese Medicine Examination(TC2021022)Research Project on Teaching Reform of Vocational and Adult Education in Jilin Province in 2022(2022ZCY295)+2 种基金2021 Higher Education Research Project of Jilin Institute of Higher Education(JGJX2021D170)the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Project of Education and Science of Jilin Province in 2020(GH20169)2022 Higher Education Research Project of Jilin Institute of Higher Education(JGJX2022D129)。
文摘By reflecting on the current situation of the integration of excellent Chinese traditional culture into the training of acupuncture and massage professionals,this paper aims to carry out the research on the integration of excellent Chinese traditional culture into the training and education of acupuncture and massage.The specific implementation path includes early investigation and analysis,establishment of research objectives,formulation of teaching strategies,means and methods,empirical research on the process of teaching practice,teaching measurement and evaluation,and so on.Finally,it summarizes the connotation of the integration of excellent Chinese traditional culture into the training of acupuncture and massage professionals,in order to provide new ideas and methods for the integration of excellent Chinese traditional culture into the training and education of acupuncture and massage professionals.
基金Supported by 2023 Jilin Province College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(S202310199042)Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan Project(YDZJ202201ZYTS195)+1 种基金2022 Jilin Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Project(2022128)Youth Excellent Discipline Backbone Training Project in Changchun University of Chinese Medicine(202304).
文摘Through the review of relevant literature in recent years,it is found that the incidence rate of metabolic diseases in rural areas is on the rise:The related factors that may cause diseases include diet structure,exercise habits,medical resources and other aspects.At the same time,there are some limitations in the intervention and treatment measures of this kind of disease.It is urgent to carry out in-depth exploration for the special conditions in rural areas.By reviewing the research progress related to metabolic diseases in rural areas,more new ideas are provided for the treatment and improvement of metabolic diseases in rural areas.
基金based on data obtained with Einstein Probe,a space mission supported by Strategic Priority Program on Space Science of Chinese Academy of Sciences,in collaboration with ESA,MPE and CNES(Grant No.XDA15310000)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB0550200)+5 种基金the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2022YFF0711500)the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12333004,12321003,12103065,12373040,12021003,12025303,12393814,and 12203071)the China Manned Space Project(Grant Nos.CMS-CSST-2021-A13,and CMS-CSST-2021-B11)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciencessupported by a Ramón y Cajal fellowship(Grant No.RYC2021-030888-I)financial support from AGAUR,CSIC,MCIN and AEI 10.13039/501100011033(Grant Nos.PID2023-151307NB-I00,PIE 20215AT016,CEX2020-001058-M,and 2021-SGR-01270)。
文摘We report the discovery of a peculiar X-ray transient,EP240408a,by Einstein Probe(EP)and follow-up studies made with EP,Swift,NICER,GROND,ATCA and other ground-based multiwavelength telescopes.The new transient was first detected with Wide-field X-ray Telescope(WXT)on board EP on April 8th,2024,manifested in an intense yet brief X-ray flare lasting for 12 s.The flare reached a peak flux of 3:9×10^(−9) erg cm^(−2) s^(−1) in 0.5-4 keV,∼300 times brighter than the underlying X-ray emission detected throughout the observation.Rapid and more precise follow-up observations by EP/FXT,Swift and NICER confirmed the finding of this new transient.Its X-ray spectrum is non-thermal in 0.5-10 keV,with a power-law photon index varying within 1.8-2.5.The X-ray light curve shows a plateau lasting for∼4 d,followed by a steep decay till becoming undetectable∼10 d after the initial detection.Based on its temporal property and constraints from previous EP observations,an unusual timescale in the range of 7-23 d is found for EP240408a,which is intermediate between the commonly found fast and long-term transients.No counterparts have been found in optical and near-infrared,with the earliest observation at 17 h after the initial X-ray detection,suggestive of intrinsically weak emission in these bands.We demonstrate that the remarkable properties of EP240408a are inconsistent with any of the transient types known so far,by comparison with,in particular,jetted tidal disruption events,gamma-ray bursts,X-ray binaries and fast blue optical transients.The nature of EP240408a thus remains an enigma.We suggest that EP240408a may represent a new type of transients with intermediate timescales of the order of∼10 d.The detection and follow-ups of more of such objects are essential for revealing their origin.
基金Supported by Research Project on Teaching Reform of Postgraduate Education in Jilin Province(JJKH20230060YJG)Theme Case Project of the Development Center for Degree and Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Education(ZT-231019913)+1 种基金Research Project on Higher Education Research in Jilin Province(JGJX2023D200)Research Project on Higher Education Teaching Reform(XJSX202301,XJSX202303).
文摘In order to effectively implement China s national strategy of developing the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents,it is essential to continue to strengthen the system of cultivating talents in Chinese medicine.This will enable the country to more effectively serve the development needs of the regional economy and society.It is of particular importance to further develop Chinese medicine-related specialties in this process,such as acupuncture and massage.By conducting meticulous research and practical investigation into the specialty construction of acupuncture and massage,we are able to significantly enhance the quality of training for those pursuing a career in Chinese medicine.This,in turn,strengthens the overall capacity of the field to contribute to the economic and social development of the region.This is not only crucial for the advancement of TCM education,but also offers a valuable point of reference for further research and practice in the domain of medical education.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31822052,31572381)the National Thousand Youth Talents Planthe Program of the National Beef Cattle and Yak Industrial Technology System(CARS-37)。
文摘Copy number variation(CNV)is the most prevalent type of genetic structural variation that has been recognized as an important source of phenotypic variation in humans,animals and plants.However,the mechanisms underlying the evolution of CNVs and their function in natural or artificial selection remain unknown.Here,we generated CNV region(CNVR)datasets which were diverged or shared among cattle,goat,and sheep,including 886 individuals from 171 diverse populations.Using 9 environmental factors for genome-wide association study(GWAS),we identified a series of candidate CNVRs,including genes relating to immunity,tick resistance,multi-drug resistance,and muscle development.The number of CNVRs shared between species is significantly higher than expected(P<0.00001),and these CNVRs may be more persist than the single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)shared between species.We also identified genomic regions under long-term balancing selection and uncovered the potential diversity of the selected CNVRs close to the important functional genes.This study provides the evidence that balancing selection might be more common in mammals than previously considered,and might play an important role in the daily activities of these ruminant species.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31822052)the National Thousand Youth Talents Plan,Natural Science Foundation of China(31802027)Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(2019JQ002)。
文摘The Y chromosome plays key roles in male fertility and reflects the evolutionary history of paternal lineages.Here,we present a de novo genome assembly of the Hu sheep with the first draft assembly of ovine Y chromosome(o MSY),using nanopore sequencing and Hi-C technologies.The o MSY that we generated spans 10.6 Mb from which 775 Y-SNPs were identified by applying a large panel of whole genome sequences from worldwide sheep and wild Iranian mouflons.Three major paternal lineages(HY1a,HY1b and HY2)were defined across domestic sheep,of which HY2 was newly detected.Surprisingly,HY2 forms a monophyletic clade with the Iranian mouflons and is highly divergent from both HY1a and HY1b.Demographic analysis of Y chromosomes,mitochondrial and nuclear genomes confirmed that HY2 and the maternal counterpart of lineage C represented a distinct wild mouflon population in Iran that diverge from the direct ancestor of domestic sheep,the wild mouflons in Southeastern Anatolia.Our results suggest that wild Iranian mouflons had introgressed into domestic sheep and thereby introduced this Iranian mouflon specific lineage carrying HY2 to both East Asian and Africa sheep populations.
基金supported in part by the National “111” Project of China under Grant B08036China State Grid Science and Technology Project(SGCQDK00DJJS1500056)
文摘This paper presents a method for reliability evaluation of a hybrid generation system of wind and tidal powers with battery energy storage.Such a system may widely exist in coastal areas and islands in the future.A chronological multiple state probability model of tidal power generation system(TPGS)considering both forced outage rate(FOR)of the TPGS and random nature of tidal current speed is developed.In the evaluation of FORs of TPGS and WPGS(wind power generation system),the delivered power related failure rates of power electronic converters for TPGS and WPGS are considered.A chronological power output model of battery energy storage system(BESS)is derived.A hybrid system of tidal and wind generation powers with a BESS is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented method.In case studies,the effects of various parameters on the system reliability are investigated.
基金supported by the research grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31822052)the National Thousand Youth Talents Plan, the Key Laboratory Research Grant of Xinjiang Province (2017D04028)+1 种基金Tianshan Innovation Team program (2018D14004)the startup fund from Northwest A&F University (Z1090220306)。
文摘The sheep(Ovis aries) was one of the first grazing animals to be domesticated approximately 11,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent(Chessa et al., 2009). Since domestication, a wide variety of sheep breeds with different production traitsand morphological characteristics have been shaped under the influence of natural and artificial selection. According to the fat content in tail, sheep can be mainly classified into two groups: thin-and fat-tailed breeds.
