The oily wastewater generated from pretreatment unit of electrocoating industry contains oils, phosphate, organic solvents, and surfactants. In order to improve the removal efficiencies of phosphate and oils, to mitig...The oily wastewater generated from pretreatment unit of electrocoating industry contains oils, phosphate, organic solvents, and surfactants. In order to improve the removal efficiencies of phosphate and oils, to mitigate the membrane fouling, coagulation for ceramic membrane microfiltration of oily wastewater was performed. The results of filtration tests show that the membrane fouling decreased and the permeate flux and quality increased with coagulation as pretreatment. At the coagulant Ca （OH）2 dosage of 900 mg/L, the removal efficiency of phosphate was increased from 46.4% without coagulation to 99.6%; the removal of COD and oils were 97.0% and 99.8%, respectively. And the permeate flux was about 70% greater than that when Ca（OH）2 was not used. The permeate obtained from coagulation and microfiltration can be reused as make-up water, and the recommended operation conditions for pilot and industrial application are transmembrane pressure of 0.10 MPa and cross-flow velocity of 5 m/s. The comparison results show that 0.2 μm ZrO2 microfilter with coagulation could be used to perform the filtration rather than conventional ultrafilter, with very substantial gain in flux and removal efficiency of phosphate.展开更多
Mass transport of Y(dpm)2 Ba(dpm)5· OH· 2Ho and Cu (dpm)2 by a carrier gas(argon) was theoretically considered and experimentally studied as a function of the system with operating parameters including tempe...Mass transport of Y(dpm)2 Ba(dpm)5· OH· 2Ho and Cu (dpm)2 by a carrier gas(argon) was theoretically considered and experimentally studied as a function of the system with operating parameters including temperature, carrier gas flow rate and system pressure. The experimental results are in a good agreement with the theoretical prediction. The mechanism of mass transport of these organometallic precursors and their use for YBCO film stoichiometry control and reproducibility are discussed.展开更多
The microstructure of selected specimens in the(Y,Ce)-TZP-Al_(2)O_(3) composite systems was studied.The investigation techniques used in this work included X-ray diffractometry(XRD),Scanning Electroscope(SEM),Transmis...The microstructure of selected specimens in the(Y,Ce)-TZP-Al_(2)O_(3) composite systems was studied.The investigation techniques used in this work included X-ray diffractometry(XRD),Scanning Electroscope(SEM),Transmission Electroscope(TEM),X-ray Energy Dispersion Analysis(EDAX)and High Resolution Electron Microscopy(HREM).Based on the experimental results,the relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties of the specimens was discussed.展开更多
文摘The oily wastewater generated from pretreatment unit of electrocoating industry contains oils, phosphate, organic solvents, and surfactants. In order to improve the removal efficiencies of phosphate and oils, to mitigate the membrane fouling, coagulation for ceramic membrane microfiltration of oily wastewater was performed. The results of filtration tests show that the membrane fouling decreased and the permeate flux and quality increased with coagulation as pretreatment. At the coagulant Ca （OH）2 dosage of 900 mg/L, the removal efficiency of phosphate was increased from 46.4% without coagulation to 99.6%; the removal of COD and oils were 97.0% and 99.8%, respectively. And the permeate flux was about 70% greater than that when Ca（OH）2 was not used. The permeate obtained from coagulation and microfiltration can be reused as make-up water, and the recommended operation conditions for pilot and industrial application are transmembrane pressure of 0.10 MPa and cross-flow velocity of 5 m/s. The comparison results show that 0.2 μm ZrO2 microfilter with coagulation could be used to perform the filtration rather than conventional ultrafilter, with very substantial gain in flux and removal efficiency of phosphate.
文摘Mass transport of Y(dpm)2 Ba(dpm)5· OH· 2Ho and Cu (dpm)2 by a carrier gas(argon) was theoretically considered and experimentally studied as a function of the system with operating parameters including temperature, carrier gas flow rate and system pressure. The experimental results are in a good agreement with the theoretical prediction. The mechanism of mass transport of these organometallic precursors and their use for YBCO film stoichiometry control and reproducibility are discussed.
文摘The microstructure of selected specimens in the(Y,Ce)-TZP-Al_(2)O_(3) composite systems was studied.The investigation techniques used in this work included X-ray diffractometry(XRD),Scanning Electroscope(SEM),Transmission Electroscope(TEM),X-ray Energy Dispersion Analysis(EDAX)and High Resolution Electron Microscopy(HREM).Based on the experimental results,the relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties of the specimens was discussed.
