Based on the research and the division of the active tectonic blocks and their boundaries on the Chinese mainland, the feature of the large earthquake activities on the 24 boundaries between the 6 active tectonic bloc...Based on the research and the division of the active tectonic blocks and their boundaries on the Chinese mainland, the feature of the large earthquake activities on the 24 boundaries between the 6 active tectonic block regions (grade Ⅰ) and the 22 active tectonic blocks (grade Ⅱ) are studied. The seismicity levels on the active tectonic block boundaries are discussed considering the large earthquake frequency and the released strain energy in unit distance and time. The theoretic maximal magnitude and the recurrence period of each boundary are then calculated from the G-R relation. By comparing this with the actual earthquake records, it is found that the intensities of the earthquake deduced from the seismic activity parameter (a/b) on the main active boundaries on the Chinese mainland are consistent with that of the natural earthquakes. Meanwhile, an inverse relation is found between the recurrence periods of large earthquakes and the tectonic motion rate on the boundaries. These results show that the a, b values of each boundary obtained in this paper are valuable. In addition, the present seismic activities and hazards of these boundaries are also probed into with the historical data and their elapsed time on each boundary based on the hypothesis that the large earthquakes satisfy Poisson distribution.展开更多
Characteristics of seismic activity before the M5. 1 earthquake in Wen＇an, Hebei Province on July 4, 2006 are analyzed by relocation of small earthquakes in the China＇s capital area, and some results are obtained as...Characteristics of seismic activity before the M5. 1 earthquake in Wen＇an, Hebei Province on July 4, 2006 are analyzed by relocation of small earthquakes in the China＇s capital area, and some results are obtained as follows：① The seismic activity of ML ≥ 3.0 in the middle part of the Hebei plain seismic belt displayed a feature of strengthening （ lasting 43 months） quiescence （17 months） five years before the Wen＇an earthquake. Simultaneously, the strain release curve showed a variation process of accelerating-flatting. ② A seismogenic gap in a three-dimensional space, located at the depth of 15km - 20km, with 70km long in latitude direction and 90km long in longitude orientation, was formed by M≥2.0 earthquakes four years prior to the Wen＇an earthquake. The initial rupture point of the Wen＇an earthquake is situated at the bottom of the gap. ③ The focal depths of earthquakes with ML ≥ 2. 0 in the middle part of the Hebei plain seismic belt gradually increased from 10km to 30kin during the period from April, 2003 to October, 2004. Meanwhile, the seismic activity obviously strengthened in the middle and lower crust （from 20km to 30km in depth）.展开更多
设计了一款新型自适应分数阶比例-积分-微分(AdaptiveFractional-Order Proportional-Integral-Derivative,AFOPID)控制,以实现永磁同步发电机(Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Generator,PMSG)的最大功率追踪(Maximum Power Point Trac...设计了一款新型自适应分数阶比例-积分-微分(AdaptiveFractional-Order Proportional-Integral-Derivative,AFOPID)控制,以实现永磁同步发电机(Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Generator,PMSG)的最大功率追踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT)。首先,将发电机非线性、参数不确定性、未建模动态以及随机风速聚合成一个扰动,并通过高增益状态-扰动观测器(High-Gain State and Perturbation Observer, HGSPO)对其在线估计。随后,采用分数阶PID(Fractional-Order Proportional-Integral-Derivative, FOPID)控制对该扰动估计进行完全补偿,以实现不同工况下全局一致的鲁棒控制性能。AFOPID控制较传统PID控制而言具有更出色的MPPT性能,且其无需精确的PMSG模型,仅需测量d轴电流和机械转速,易于实现。通过阶跃风速和随机风速两个算例,对AFOPID的控制性能与PID控制、FOPID控制和反馈线性化控制(Feedback Linearization Control, FLC)进行了对比。仿真结果验证了AFOPID控制的有效性和鲁棒性。展开更多
基金The work was supported bythe public welfare programofthe Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2004DIA3J010)the special preparatoryresearch of national keyfun-damental research project (2002CCD01700)the Young Scientists Funds of Institute of Earthquake Science , CEA(QN200401) .
文摘Based on the research and the division of the active tectonic blocks and their boundaries on the Chinese mainland, the feature of the large earthquake activities on the 24 boundaries between the 6 active tectonic block regions (grade Ⅰ) and the 22 active tectonic blocks (grade Ⅱ) are studied. The seismicity levels on the active tectonic block boundaries are discussed considering the large earthquake frequency and the released strain energy in unit distance and time. The theoretic maximal magnitude and the recurrence period of each boundary are then calculated from the G-R relation. By comparing this with the actual earthquake records, it is found that the intensities of the earthquake deduced from the seismic activity parameter (a/b) on the main active boundaries on the Chinese mainland are consistent with that of the natural earthquakes. Meanwhile, an inverse relation is found between the recurrence periods of large earthquakes and the tectonic motion rate on the boundaries. These results show that the a, b values of each boundary obtained in this paper are valuable. In addition, the present seismic activities and hazards of these boundaries are also probed into with the historical data and their elapsed time on each boundary based on the hypothesis that the large earthquakes satisfy Poisson distribution.
基金sponsored by the National Key Technology R&D Program(2006BAC01B02-01-02),China
文摘Characteristics of seismic activity before the M5. 1 earthquake in Wen＇an, Hebei Province on July 4, 2006 are analyzed by relocation of small earthquakes in the China＇s capital area, and some results are obtained as follows：① The seismic activity of ML ≥ 3.0 in the middle part of the Hebei plain seismic belt displayed a feature of strengthening （ lasting 43 months） quiescence （17 months） five years before the Wen＇an earthquake. Simultaneously, the strain release curve showed a variation process of accelerating-flatting. ② A seismogenic gap in a three-dimensional space, located at the depth of 15km - 20km, with 70km long in latitude direction and 90km long in longitude orientation, was formed by M≥2.0 earthquakes four years prior to the Wen＇an earthquake. The initial rupture point of the Wen＇an earthquake is situated at the bottom of the gap. ③ The focal depths of earthquakes with ML ≥ 2. 0 in the middle part of the Hebei plain seismic belt gradually increased from 10km to 30kin during the period from April, 2003 to October, 2004. Meanwhile, the seismic activity obviously strengthened in the middle and lower crust （from 20km to 30km in depth）.
文摘设计了一款新型自适应分数阶比例-积分-微分(AdaptiveFractional-Order Proportional-Integral-Derivative,AFOPID)控制,以实现永磁同步发电机(Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Generator,PMSG)的最大功率追踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT)。首先,将发电机非线性、参数不确定性、未建模动态以及随机风速聚合成一个扰动,并通过高增益状态-扰动观测器(High-Gain State and Perturbation Observer, HGSPO)对其在线估计。随后,采用分数阶PID(Fractional-Order Proportional-Integral-Derivative, FOPID)控制对该扰动估计进行完全补偿,以实现不同工况下全局一致的鲁棒控制性能。AFOPID控制较传统PID控制而言具有更出色的MPPT性能,且其无需精确的PMSG模型,仅需测量d轴电流和机械转速,易于实现。通过阶跃风速和随机风速两个算例,对AFOPID的控制性能与PID控制、FOPID控制和反馈线性化控制(Feedback Linearization Control, FLC)进行了对比。仿真结果验证了AFOPID控制的有效性和鲁棒性。
