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从电荷平衡式出发对酸碱滴定曲线与终点误差的统一处理与讨论
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作者 邵利民 李娜 《大学化学》 CAS 2024年第11期365-373,共9页
本文从电荷平衡式(Charge Balance Equation,CBE)出发,推导滴定曲线的反函数V=g([H^(+)]),并直接利用反函数计算终点误差。利用CBE公式的特点,将所有酸碱体系的CBE形式统一起来;而滴定曲线与终点误差的直接关联,为学习者提供一个理解酸... 本文从电荷平衡式(Charge Balance Equation,CBE)出发,推导滴定曲线的反函数V=g([H^(+)]),并直接利用反函数计算终点误差。利用CBE公式的特点,将所有酸碱体系的CBE形式统一起来;而滴定曲线与终点误差的直接关联,为学习者提供一个理解酸碱平衡内涵的新视角。 展开更多
关键词 电荷平衡式 反函数 酸碱平衡 酸碱滴定曲线 终点误差
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Amplitude and Phase Analysis Based on Signed Demodulation for AM-FM Signal 被引量:1
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作者 Guanlei Xu Xiaotong Wang +1 位作者 Xiaogang Xu limin shao 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2014年第9期87-92,共6页
This paper proposes a new amplitude and phase demodulation scheme different from the traditional method for AM-FM signals. The traditional amplitude demodulation assumes that the amplitude should be non-negative, and ... This paper proposes a new amplitude and phase demodulation scheme different from the traditional method for AM-FM signals. The traditional amplitude demodulation assumes that the amplitude should be non-negative, and the phase is obtained under the case of non-negative amplitude, which approximates the true amplitude and phase but distorts the true amplitude and phase in some cases. In this paper we assume that the amplitude is signed (zero, positive or negative), and the phase is obtained under the case of signed amplitude by optimization, as is called signed demodulation. The main merit of the signed demodulation lies in the revelation of senseful physi- cal meaning on phase and frequency. Experiments on the real-world data show the efficiency of the method. 展开更多
关键词 AMPLITUDE DEMODULATION Phase HILBERT TRANSFORM SIGNED DEMODULATION
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Time-Varying Bandpass Filter Based on Assisted Signals for AM-FM Signal Separation: A Revisit 被引量:1
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作者 Guanlei Xu Xiaotong Wang +2 位作者 Xiaogang Xu Lijia Zhou limin shao 《Journal of Signal and Information Processing》 2013年第3期229-242,共14页
In this paper, a new signal separation method mainly for AM-FM components blended in noises is revisited based on the new derived time-varying bandpass filter (TVBF), which can separate the AM-FM components whose freq... In this paper, a new signal separation method mainly for AM-FM components blended in noises is revisited based on the new derived time-varying bandpass filter (TVBF), which can separate the AM-FM components whose frequencies have overlapped regions in Fourier transform domain and even have crossed points in time-frequency distribution (TFD) so that the proposed TVBF seems like a “soft-cutter” that cuts the frequency domain to snaky slices with rational physical sense. First, the Hilbert transform based decomposition is analyzed for the analysis of nonstationary signals. Based on the above analysis, a hypothesis under a certain condition that AM-FM components can be separated successfully based on Hilbert transform and the assisted signal is developed, which is supported by representative experiments and theoretical performance analyses on a error bound that is shown to be proportional to the product of frequency width and noise variance. The assisted signals are derived from the refined time-frequency distributions via image fusion and least squares optimization. Experiments on man-made and real-life data verify the efficiency of the proposed method and demonstrate the advantages over the other main methods. 展开更多
关键词 TIME-VARYING BANDPASS Filter (TVBF) HILBERT Tranform ASSISTED Signal AM-FM Component TIME-FREQUENCY Distribution (TFD)
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Discrete Entropic Uncertainty Relations Associated with FRFT
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作者 Guanlei Xu Xiaotong Wang +2 位作者 Lijia Zhou limin shao Xiaogang Xu 《Journal of Signal and Information Processing》 2013年第3期120-124,共5页
Based on the definition and properties of discrete fractional Fourier transform (DFRFT), we introduced the discrete Hausdorff-Young inequality. Furthermore, the discrete Shannon entropic uncertainty relation and discr... Based on the definition and properties of discrete fractional Fourier transform (DFRFT), we introduced the discrete Hausdorff-Young inequality. Furthermore, the discrete Shannon entropic uncertainty relation and discrete Rényi entropic uncertainty relation were explored. Also, the condition of equality via Lagrange optimization was developed, as shows that if the two conjugate variables have constant amplitudes that are the inverse of the square root of numbers of non-zero elements, then the uncertainty relations reach their lowest bounds. In addition, the resolution analysis via the uncertainty is discussed as well. 展开更多
关键词 DISCRETE FRACTIONAL FOURIER TRANSFORM (DFRFT) Uncertainty PRINCIPLE Rényi ENTROPY Shannon ENTROPY
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