综述了锂离子电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)估算方法的研究进展。作为电动汽车电池管理中的重要指标,SOC表征了电池在当前循环中剩余的电量。准确的SOC估算可有效地避免电池工作于过低电量等不良工况,保证电池始终运行在安全的状态...综述了锂离子电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)估算方法的研究进展。作为电动汽车电池管理中的重要指标,SOC表征了电池在当前循环中剩余的电量。准确的SOC估算可有效地避免电池工作于过低电量等不良工况,保证电池始终运行在安全的状态中,从而有效提高电池使用的效率和延长使用寿命。介绍并比较了几种常用的SOC估算方法:安时积分法最为简单,但由于其是开环估算系统,无法对估计误差进行修正;开路电压法可以根据开路电压与SOC之间的对应关系实现查表式估算,然而由于需要长时间静置来获取稳定的电压值,不适用于在线估算;卡尔曼滤波族方法是前两种方法的结合,可依靠系统观测值的误差对状态估计值进行及时修正,搭配适合的电池模型可获得较高的估算精度且适用于在线估算;数据驱动的方法则需要长期性的历史数据进行数据库的建立。本文总结了每种SOC估算方法的优缺点以及改进的方案。基于以上分析,结合SOC估算算法在工程实际中应用的局限与面对的挑战,对锂离子电池SOC在线估算的发展做出了展望。展开更多
To solve the problem of time difference of arrival(TDOA)positioning and tracking of targets by the unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)swarm in future air combat,this paper adopts the TDOA positioning method and uses time di...To solve the problem of time difference of arrival(TDOA)positioning and tracking of targets by the unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)swarm in future air combat,this paper adopts the TDOA positioning method and uses time difference sensors of the UAV swarm to locate target radiation sources.Firstly,a TDOA model for the target is set up for the UAV swarm under the condition that the error variance varies with the received signal-to-noise ratio.The accuracy of the positioning error is analyzed by geometric dilution of precision(GDOP).The D-optimality criterion of the positioning model is theoretically derived.The target is positioned and settled,and the maximum value of the Fisher information matrix determinant is used as the optimization objective function to optimize the track of the UAV in real time.Simulation results show that the track optimization improves the positioning accuracy and stability of the UAV swarm to the target.展开更多
文摘综述了锂离子电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)估算方法的研究进展。作为电动汽车电池管理中的重要指标,SOC表征了电池在当前循环中剩余的电量。准确的SOC估算可有效地避免电池工作于过低电量等不良工况,保证电池始终运行在安全的状态中,从而有效提高电池使用的效率和延长使用寿命。介绍并比较了几种常用的SOC估算方法:安时积分法最为简单,但由于其是开环估算系统,无法对估计误差进行修正;开路电压法可以根据开路电压与SOC之间的对应关系实现查表式估算,然而由于需要长时间静置来获取稳定的电压值,不适用于在线估算;卡尔曼滤波族方法是前两种方法的结合,可依靠系统观测值的误差对状态估计值进行及时修正,搭配适合的电池模型可获得较高的估算精度且适用于在线估算;数据驱动的方法则需要长期性的历史数据进行数据库的建立。本文总结了每种SOC估算方法的优缺点以及改进的方案。基于以上分析,结合SOC估算算法在工程实际中应用的局限与面对的挑战,对锂离子电池SOC在线估算的发展做出了展望。
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61502522)the Equipment Pre-Research Field Fund(JZX7Y20190253036101)+1 种基金the Equipment Pre-Research Ministry of Education Joint Fund(6141A02033703)the Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation(2019CFC897).
文摘To solve the problem of time difference of arrival(TDOA)positioning and tracking of targets by the unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)swarm in future air combat,this paper adopts the TDOA positioning method and uses time difference sensors of the UAV swarm to locate target radiation sources.Firstly,a TDOA model for the target is set up for the UAV swarm under the condition that the error variance varies with the received signal-to-noise ratio.The accuracy of the positioning error is analyzed by geometric dilution of precision(GDOP).The D-optimality criterion of the positioning model is theoretically derived.The target is positioned and settled,and the maximum value of the Fisher information matrix determinant is used as the optimization objective function to optimize the track of the UAV in real time.Simulation results show that the track optimization improves the positioning accuracy and stability of the UAV swarm to the target.
基金supported by the Key Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant Nos.KZCX3-SW-343-3&KZCX3-SW-326-4)the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(Grant No.200421128)the Project of 0asis Person with Ability in Xinjiang.
