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资产减值信息与宏观经济预测 被引量:10
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作者 叶康涛 庄汶资 孙苇杭 《经济学(季刊)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第5期43-64,共22页
基于中国上市公司2008—2014年的季度数据,本文发现,全体上市公司的加总资产减值损失与未来季度的GDP增长率显著负相关,但是地方政府GDP数据操纵行为和上市公司盈余操纵行为显著削弱了资产减值信息的宏观经济预测作用。本文结论表明,上... 基于中国上市公司2008—2014年的季度数据,本文发现,全体上市公司的加总资产减值损失与未来季度的GDP增长率显著负相关,但是地方政府GDP数据操纵行为和上市公司盈余操纵行为显著削弱了资产减值信息的宏观经济预测作用。本文结论表明,上市公司的资产减值信息可以成为一个有效且及时的宏观经济先行指标,但地方政府GDP数据操纵行为和企业盈余操纵行为降低了资产减值信息的宏观决策有用性。 展开更多
关键词 资产减值 宏观经济预测 GDP数据操纵
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中国上市公司避税行为:事实与解释 被引量:9
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作者 叶康涛 侯唯珠 黄铮 《当代会计评论》 CSSCI 2018年第3期23-46,共24页
本文回顾了自1990年以来中国的企业所得税征管政策的变迁,给出了关于中国上市公司避税行为的若干事实性发现.我们发现,虽然中国上市公司实际所得税率显著低于法定所得税率,但这种较低的实际所得税率主要通过获取税收优惠的方式实现;在... 本文回顾了自1990年以来中国的企业所得税征管政策的变迁,给出了关于中国上市公司避税行为的若干事实性发现.我们发现,虽然中国上市公司实际所得税率显著低于法定所得税率,但这种较低的实际所得税率主要通过获取税收优惠的方式实现;在考虑税收优惠因素之后,实际所得税率与名义所得税率之间并不存在显著差异.此外,现有计算实际所得税率的指标没有考虑会计—税收差异(以下简称会税差异),导致高估了上市公司的实际所得税率,潜在意义上可能低估了上市公司的避税活动,这一测量误差在2007年新会计准则实施之后尤为严重.现有基于实际所得税率的实证分析,一方面无法洞察上市公司具体避税措施(即通过税收优惠,还是通过非优惠避税行为),另一方面,也存在较大的测量误差(特别是当上市公司存在较高的会税差异的时候),这一影响对于国有上市公司,以及高负债、高盈利能力的上市公司来说尤为明显.中国上市公司避税行为的影响因素可以分为公司基本特征、公司治理特征和地区特征三大类因素,但不同特征的上市公司所采取的具体避税措施存在较大差异.此外,在考虑会税差异对避税指标测度的影响之后,我们发现,以往文献的若干结论发生了变化.本文从企业所得税征管政策变迁、避税指标选择、实证结果阐释等方面,丰富了我们对于中国上市公司所得税避税行为的认识. 展开更多
关键词 避税 上市公司 税收优惠 所得税负
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生态平台企业的价值管理工具——基于海尔集团的案例研究
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作者 叶康涛 刘敏 《中国会计评论》 2022年第1期1-18,共18页
本文探讨了海尔如何通过构建共赢增值表来衡量并管理其商业生态平台的价值创造行为。共赢增值表是海尔应物联网战略转型需要而开发的价值管理工具。研究表明:共赢增值表通过以用户价值为核心,以资源方、小微单元、支持平台等各相关方的... 本文探讨了海尔如何通过构建共赢增值表来衡量并管理其商业生态平台的价值创造行为。共赢增值表是海尔应物联网战略转型需要而开发的价值管理工具。研究表明:共赢增值表通过以用户价值为核心,以资源方、小微单元、支持平台等各相关方的共创共赢共享为价值创造逻辑,放宽了传统财务报表的基本假设,弥补了经济增加值、平衡计分卡等绩效评价工具的不足,推动了企业生态战略的实施与贯彻,促进了资源方的聚集与合作,强化了员工激励,从而更加适应生态平台企业的价值管理过程。共赢增值表把新时代下价值创造的驱动因素纳入财务报告,以扭转在实现决策有用性和评价受托责任过程中会计信息相关性下降的趋势。研究结论对互联网时代背景下企业如何运用新工具进行价值管理具有启示意义。 展开更多
关键词 共赢增值表 生态系统 价值动因 绩效评价 用户价值 战略实施
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Auditor Experiences, Accounting Firm Size, and Client Ownership 被引量:4
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作者 kangtao ye Rongli Yuan Yingli Cheng 《Frontiers of Business Research in China》 2014年第2期206-226,共21页
This study investigates whether accounting firms match the experience level of individual auditors with the risk level of clients in order to control audit risk. We find that accounting firms tend to assign more exper... This study investigates whether accounting firms match the experience level of individual auditors with the risk level of clients in order to control audit risk. We find that accounting firms tend to assign more experienced auditors to non-state-owned clients that typically have higher tendency to engage in earnings management. Such an assignment pattern is more pronounced for non-Big 4 accounting firms. Further analysis suggests that auditors' experience helps reduce clients' earnings management level, proxied by abnormal accruals, and thus improves the audit quality. This study enriches the literature on the allocation of human resources and the risk control mechanism in the audit services industry, which has been seldom explored in prior studies. 展开更多
关键词 auditor experiences accounting firm size client ownership audit risk
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Mandatory information disclosure and innovation:Evidence from the disclosure of operational information 被引量:1
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作者 Jinyang Liu kangtao ye Yurou Liu 《China Journal of Accounting Research》 2023年第2期69-88,共20页
We use a quasi-natural experiment wherein the Shanghai Stock Exchange requires listed companies in certain industries to disclose operational information and a staggered difference-in-differences model to examine the ... We use a quasi-natural experiment wherein the Shanghai Stock Exchange requires listed companies in certain industries to disclose operational information and a staggered difference-in-differences model to examine the impact of mandatory information disclosure on corporate innovation.We find that companies subject to mandatory operational information disclosure show significantly increased innovation.This effect is pronounced for companies classified as non-state-owned enterprises,facing severe financing constraints and a high degree of shareholder tunneling behavior and in competitive and high-tech industries.Although mandatory operational information disclosure reduces their competitive advantage,companies appear to compensate by increasing innovation.Our study highlights the positive impact of mandatory operational information disclosure,indicating that it contributes to the highquality development of both capital markets and companies. 展开更多
关键词 Mandatory information disclosure Operational information disclosure Proprietary information Innovation
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Accounting research in China:commemorating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up 被引量:2
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作者 Huacheng Wang kangtao ye Kai Zhong 《Frontiers of Business Research in China》 2018年第4期344-380,共37页
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State Ownership and Firm Performance: A Revisit
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作者 kangtao ye Hang Liu 《Frontiers of Business Research in China》 2012年第2期201-217,共17页
The low efficiency of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is widely accepted by academics. However, the accounting literature shows that non-SOEs are more likely to engage in earnings management, which artificially boost... The low efficiency of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is widely accepted by academics. However, the accounting literature shows that non-SOEs are more likely to engage in earnings management, which artificially boosts their financial performance. This suggests that the higher financial performance in non-SOEs may be merely cosmetic. This study compares the real financial performance between SOEs and non-SOEs, while the real performance is obtained by estimating the level of earnings management and removing it from the reported financial performance. The result shows that there is no significant difference in real performance between SOEs and non-SOEs. This study sheds new light on the debate over the efficiency of SOEs and the relationship between ownership structure and financial performance. 展开更多
关键词 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) earnings management firm performance ownership structure
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