Integrity is significant for safety-of-life applications. Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring（RAIM） has been developed to provide integrity service for civil aviation. At first,the conventional RAIM algorithm i...Integrity is significant for safety-of-life applications. Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring（RAIM） has been developed to provide integrity service for civil aviation. At first,the conventional RAIM algorithm is only suitable for single fault detection, single GNSS constellation. However, multiple satellite failure should be considered when more than one satellite navigation system are adopted. To detect and exclude multi-fault, most current algorithms perform an iteration procedure considering all possible fault model which lead to heavy computation burden. An alternative RAIM is presented in this paper based on multiple satellite constellations（for example, GPS and Bei Dou（BDS） etc.） and robust estimation for multi-fault detection and exclusion, which can not only detect multi-failures,but also control the influences of near failure observation. Besides, the RAIM algorithm based on robust estimation is more efficient than the current RAIM algorithm for multiple constellation and multiple faults. Finally, the algorithm is tested by GPS/Bei Dou data.展开更多
The main advantage of digital PCR(dPCR) is that it facilitates absolute quantification of the target without reference to the standard/calibration curve.Crystal droplet dPCR has a three-color staining detection functi...The main advantage of digital PCR(dPCR) is that it facilitates absolute quantification of the target without reference to the standard/calibration curve.Crystal droplet dPCR has a three-color staining detection function,which enables multiplex PCR reaction.In this study,this technique was used to establish triple dPCR detection for the genetically modified soybean MON87708 × MON89788 with stacked traits.Specific absolute quantitative detection was accomplished for the genomic DNA extracted from the homogenized seeds of GM stack MON87708× MON89788 soybean.Our results can serve as a reference for the absolute quantitative detection of stacked events of genetically modified crops.展开更多
In this study, a new broadband and conformal metamaterial absorber using two flexible substrates was proposed. Simulation results showed that the proposed absorber exhibited an absorption band from 6.08 to 13.04 GHz a...In this study, a new broadband and conformal metamaterial absorber using two flexible substrates was proposed. Simulation results showed that the proposed absorber exhibited an absorption band from 6.08 to 13.04 GHz and a high absorption of 90%, because it was planar. The absorber was broadband as its relative absorption bandwidth was 72.8%. Moreover, the proposed absorber was insensitive to the polarization of the TE and TM waves. The absorber was ultra-thin; its total thickness was only 0.072 at the lowest operating frequency. Furthermore, different regions of absorption can be adjusted by lumping and loading two resistors onto the polyimide film, respectively. Moreover, compared with the conventional microwave absorber, the absorption bandwidth of the proposed absorber can be broadened and enhanced when it was bent and conformed to the surface of objects. Experimental and simulation results were in agreement. The proposed absorber is a promising absorbing element in scientific and technical applications because of its broad- band absorption, polarization insensitivity, and flexible substrates.展开更多
基金supported by the National 863 project(2013AA122501-1)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41020144004,41474015,41374019,41374003,41274040)
文摘Integrity is significant for safety-of-life applications. Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring（RAIM） has been developed to provide integrity service for civil aviation. At first,the conventional RAIM algorithm is only suitable for single fault detection, single GNSS constellation. However, multiple satellite failure should be considered when more than one satellite navigation system are adopted. To detect and exclude multi-fault, most current algorithms perform an iteration procedure considering all possible fault model which lead to heavy computation burden. An alternative RAIM is presented in this paper based on multiple satellite constellations（for example, GPS and Bei Dou（BDS） etc.） and robust estimation for multi-fault detection and exclusion, which can not only detect multi-failures,but also control the influences of near failure observation. Besides, the RAIM algorithm based on robust estimation is more efficient than the current RAIM algorithm for multiple constellation and multiple faults. Finally, the algorithm is tested by GPS/Bei Dou data.
文摘The main advantage of digital PCR(dPCR) is that it facilitates absolute quantification of the target without reference to the standard/calibration curve.Crystal droplet dPCR has a three-color staining detection function,which enables multiplex PCR reaction.In this study,this technique was used to establish triple dPCR detection for the genetically modified soybean MON87708 × MON89788 with stacked traits.Specific absolute quantitative detection was accomplished for the genomic DNA extracted from the homogenized seeds of GM stack MON87708× MON89788 soybean.Our results can serve as a reference for the absolute quantitative detection of stacked events of genetically modified crops.
基金This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities （No. N J20160008）, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 61471368）, the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China （No. BK20150757）, the Open Research Program in China＇s State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves （No. K201609）, the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation （No. 2016M601802）, and the Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds （No. 1601009B）.
文摘In this study, a new broadband and conformal metamaterial absorber using two flexible substrates was proposed. Simulation results showed that the proposed absorber exhibited an absorption band from 6.08 to 13.04 GHz and a high absorption of 90%, because it was planar. The absorber was broadband as its relative absorption bandwidth was 72.8%. Moreover, the proposed absorber was insensitive to the polarization of the TE and TM waves. The absorber was ultra-thin; its total thickness was only 0.072 at the lowest operating frequency. Furthermore, different regions of absorption can be adjusted by lumping and loading two resistors onto the polyimide film, respectively. Moreover, compared with the conventional microwave absorber, the absorption bandwidth of the proposed absorber can be broadened and enhanced when it was bent and conformed to the surface of objects. Experimental and simulation results were in agreement. The proposed absorber is a promising absorbing element in scientific and technical applications because of its broad- band absorption, polarization insensitivity, and flexible substrates.
