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GEANT4 simulation of gamma ray in a double-gap resistive plate chamber
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作者 j. t. rhee M. jamil +1 位作者 Steve Hall Y. j. jeon 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第1期108-115,共8页
For more than 20 years nuclear physicists have used the GEANT code to simulate particle-matter interaction. In most recent version, GEANT4 is a toolkit for simulating the passage of particles though matter, which cont... For more than 20 years nuclear physicists have used the GEANT code to simulate particle-matter interaction. In most recent version, GEANT4 is a toolkit for simulating the passage of particles though matter, which contains a complete range of functionality including tracking, geometry, physics models, and hits. In this article, an attempt to use GEANT4 to model a double-gap resistive plate chamber (RPC) with its improved efficiency is presented. The efficiencies of the double-gap RPC have been evaluated as a function of gamma energy range 0.005-1000MeV. A comparison to available previous simulation package GEANT3 data is also performed. 展开更多
关键词 GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulation EFFICIENCY resistive plate chamber
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旧金山市结核病流行病学中的性别差异 被引量:4
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作者 A. N. Martinez j. t. rhee +2 位作者 P. M. Small M. A. Behr 王延莉 《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》 2000年第Z1期55-59,共5页
背景:在全球范围内,结核病性别发病率的差异仍无根本性的解释。目的:探究旧金山市1991~1996年有可能解释结核病发病率性别差异的各种因素。设计:对旧金山市1991~1996年结核病特定性别发病率进行回顾性流行病学分析。按诊断时年龄、种... 背景:在全球范围内,结核病性别发病率的差异仍无根本性的解释。目的:探究旧金山市1991~1996年有可能解释结核病发病率性别差异的各种因素。设计:对旧金山市1991~1996年结核病特定性别发病率进行回顾性流行病学分析。按诊断时年龄、种族群、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染情况以及出生地等进行分层分析。使用带有IS6110数据的分子指纹研究新感染和复燃结核病例发病率的性别差异。结果:研究期内,男性与女性发病率之比为2.1(95%CI 1.9~2.3)。分层分析显示年龄超过14岁可见性别发病率差异,美国出生人群、白种人和黑种人其男性:女性发病率之比最高。具有成簇指纹的病例比值也较高,这与美国出生人群近似。在以结核病复燃病例为主的人群,比值在青春期后高于一般情况,但这种影响报告的较少。结论:结核病在美国出生人口中不断的感染是可解释旧金山市性别发病率不同的原因之一。观察到的两性结核病发病率的差异,可能是由于传播动力学的不同,而不是来自诊断和报告的偏倚。 展开更多
关键词 结核病 性别 流行病学
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Study of neutron response for two hybrid RPC setups using the GEANT4 MC simulation approach
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作者 M. jamil j. t. rhee Y. j. jeon 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第10期887-891,共5页
The present article describes a detailed neutron simulation study in the energy range 10^-10 MeV to 1.0 GeV for two different RPC configurations. The simulation studies were taken by using the GEANT4 MC code. Aluminum... The present article describes a detailed neutron simulation study in the energy range 10^-10 MeV to 1.0 GeV for two different RPC configurations. The simulation studies were taken by using the GEANT4 MC code. Aluminum was utilized on the GND and readout strips for the (a) Bakelite-based and (b) glass-based RPCs. For the former type of RPC setup the neutron sensitivity for the isotropic source was Sn = 2.702 × 10^-2 at En = 1.0 GeV, while for the latter type of RPC, the neutron sensitivity for the same source was evaluated as Sn = 4.049 × 10^-2 at En = 1.0 GeV. These results were further compared with the previous RPC configuration in which copper was used for ground and pickup pads. Additionally A1 was employed at (GND+strips) of the phosphate glass RPC setup and compared with the copper-based phosphate glass RPC. Good agreement with sensitivity values was obtained with the current and previous simulation results. 展开更多
关键词 resistive plate chambers neutron sensitivity GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulation
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