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指导性文件是如何制定和演进的?——对新冠肺炎七版诊疗方案的跟踪研究 被引量:15
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作者 宋华琳 牛佳蕊 《公共行政评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第3期43-64,194,195,共24页
【问题】指导性文件的内容如何动态演进?指导性文件的法律性质为何?指导性文件的形成程序为何?【方法】聚焦国务院卫生行政部门颁布的七版新冠肺炎诊疗方案,梳理新冠肺炎诊疗方案文本的变迁。利用官方网站、新闻媒体的报道,关注新冠肺... 【问题】指导性文件的内容如何动态演进?指导性文件的法律性质为何?指导性文件的形成程序为何?【方法】聚焦国务院卫生行政部门颁布的七版新冠肺炎诊疗方案,梳理新冠肺炎诊疗方案文本的变迁。利用官方网站、新闻媒体的报道,关注新冠肺炎诊疗过程中的经验证据,分析指导性文件的动态演进、法律效果和审议程序。【发现】指导性文件的动态演进,是实验主义治理和反思性法的体现。指导性文件内容的变迁,受中央层面统一领导、政策考量、专家学科倾向的影响,并有赖于诊疗经验的不断积累。【结论】诊疗方案不具有法律规范的外观,但具有实践层面的拘束效果。指导性文件制定过程中,应完善专家咨询程序,汲取专业人士的专业知识,听取患者、普通公众、专业团体等利益相关方的意见。 展开更多
关键词 指导性文件 诊疗方案 行政指导 专家咨询 公众参与
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Preparation of Ni2P/Al-SBA-15 catalyst and its performance for benzofuran hydrodeoxygenation 被引量:4
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作者 Tianhan Zhu Hua song +1 位作者 Xueya Dai hualin song 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第12期1784-1790,共7页
The Al-doped Ni2P/AI-SBA-15 catalyst with high hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) activity was synthesized by tem- perature programmed reduction at a relatively low reduction temperature of 400 ℃. The as-prepared catalyst wa... The Al-doped Ni2P/AI-SBA-15 catalyst with high hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) activity was synthesized by tem- perature programmed reduction at a relatively low reduction temperature of 400 ℃. The as-prepared catalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), H2 temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscope (TEM), NH3 temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD), N2 adsorption-desorption and CO uptake. The effect of AI on benzofuran (BF) HDO performance was investigated. The result indicates that the incorporation of AI into the SBA-15 support can promote the formation of much uniform, smaller, highly dispersed N2P particles on the catalyst. The AI also contrib- utes to suppress the enrichment of P and promote more exposed Ni sites on the surface. In addition, the incorporation of AI can enhance the acid strength. The total deoxygenated product yield over Ni2P/AI-SBA-15 reached 90.3%, which is an increase of 19.4%, when compared with that found for Ni2P/SBA-15 (70.9%). 展开更多
关键词 Ni2P SBA-15 Hydrodeoxygenation Benzofuran AI
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