Weighting values for different habitat variables used in multi-factor habitat suitability index (HSI) modeling reflect the relative influences of different variables on distribution of fish species. Using the winter-s...Weighting values for different habitat variables used in multi-factor habitat suitability index (HSI) modeling reflect the relative influences of different variables on distribution of fish species. Using the winter-spring cohort of neon flying squid (Ommastrephes bartramii) in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean as an example, we evaluated the impact of different weighting schemes on the HSI models based on sea surface temperature, gradient of sea surface temperature and sea surface height. We compared differences in predicted fishing effort and HSI values resulting from different weighting. The weighting for different habitat variables could greatly influence HSI modeling and should be carefully done based on their relative importance in influencing the resource spatial distribution. Weighting in a multi-factor HSI model should be further studied and optimization methods should be developed to improve forecasting squid spatial distributions.展开更多
Temporal and spatial scales play important roles in fishery ecology,and an inappropriate spatio-temporal scale may result in large errors in modeling fish distribution.The objective of this study is to evaluate the ro...Temporal and spatial scales play important roles in fishery ecology,and an inappropriate spatio-temporal scale may result in large errors in modeling fish distribution.The objective of this study is to evaluate the roles of spatio-temporal scales in habitat suitability modeling,with the western stock of winter-spring cohort of neon flying squid （Ornmastrephes bartramii） in the northwest Pacific Ocean as an example.In this study,the fishery-dependent data from the Chinese Mainland Squid Jigging Technical Group and sea surface temperature （SST） from remote sensing during August to October of 2003-2008 were used.We evaluated the differences in a habitat suitability index model resulting from aggregating data with 36 different spatial scales with a combination of three latitude scales （0.5°,1 ° and 2°）,four longitude scales （0.5°,1°,2° and 4°）,and three temporal scales （week,fortnight,and month）.The coefficients of variation （CV） of the weekly,biweekly and monthly suitability index （SI） were compared to determine which temporal and spatial scales of SI model are more precise.This study shows that the optimal temporal and spatial scales with the lowest CV are month,and 0.5° latitude and 0.5° longitude for O.bartramii in the northwest Pacific Ocean.This suitability index model developed with an optimal scale can be cost-effective in improving forecasting fishing ground and requires no excessive sampling efforts.We suggest that the uncertainty associated with spatial and temporal scales used in data aggregations needs to be considered in habitat suitability modeling.展开更多
结合1996—2005年西北太平洋柔鱼经验产卵场、推测产卵场和索饵场各月适宜水温面积占总面积的比例(P;),分析其与柔鱼单位捕捞努力量渔获量(catch per unite effort, CPUE)之间的相关关系,选取统计关系显著的P;与CPUE建立线性预报模型,在...结合1996—2005年西北太平洋柔鱼经验产卵场、推测产卵场和索饵场各月适宜水温面积占总面积的比例(P;),分析其与柔鱼单位捕捞努力量渔获量(catch per unite effort, CPUE)之间的相关关系,选取统计关系显著的P;与CPUE建立线性预报模型,在RCP4.5和RCP8.5两种情景下,对2025、2055和2095年柔鱼资源补充量进行预测。结果表明:在气候变化下,柔鱼经验产卵场适宜SST范围向北移动,到2095年移动至经验产卵场最北缘,1—4月经验产卵场平均P;呈下降趋势:但变化不显著;推测产卵场适宜SST范围向北移动,到2095年移动至推测产卵场最北缘,且已超过推测产卵场范围,1—4月推测产卵场平均P;呈下降趋势,变化显著;索饵场适宜SST范围向北移动且有扩张趋势,7—10月索饵场平均P;呈下降趋势,变化显著。相关分析表明,1996—2005年2月和3月推测产卵场P;与CPUE显著正相关。未来柔鱼CPUE呈下降趋势:到2025年,柔鱼CPUE为(208.87±5.46)t/艘;到2055年,为(198.00±47.92)t/艘;到2095年,为(154.35±48.72)t/艘。到2095年,相比于2000年柔鱼CPUE最大下降60.08%。建议采取兼容气候适应性的柔鱼资源养护管理措施。展开更多
基金supported by the National 863 project (2007AA092201 2007AA092202)+4 种基金National Development and Reform Commission Project (2060403)"Shu Guang" Project (08GG14) from Shanghai Municipal Education CommissionShanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Project S30702)supported by the National Distantwater Fisheries Engineering Research Center, and Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Oceanic Fishery Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, ChinaYong Chen’s involvement in the project was supported by the Shanghai Dongfang Scholar Program
文摘Weighting values for different habitat variables used in multi-factor habitat suitability index (HSI) modeling reflect the relative influences of different variables on distribution of fish species. Using the winter-spring cohort of neon flying squid (Ommastrephes bartramii) in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean as an example, we evaluated the impact of different weighting schemes on the HSI models based on sea surface temperature, gradient of sea surface temperature and sea surface height. We compared differences in predicted fishing effort and HSI values resulting from different weighting. The weighting for different habitat variables could greatly influence HSI modeling and should be carefully done based on their relative importance in influencing the resource spatial distribution. Weighting in a multi-factor HSI model should be further studied and optimization methods should be developed to improve forecasting squid spatial distributions.
基金funded by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program,2012AA092303)Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation (12231203900)+2 种基金Industrialization Program of National Development and Reform Commission (2159999)National Science and Technology Support Program (2013BAD13B01)Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project
文摘Temporal and spatial scales play important roles in fishery ecology,and an inappropriate spatio-temporal scale may result in large errors in modeling fish distribution.The objective of this study is to evaluate the roles of spatio-temporal scales in habitat suitability modeling,with the western stock of winter-spring cohort of neon flying squid （Ornmastrephes bartramii） in the northwest Pacific Ocean as an example.In this study,the fishery-dependent data from the Chinese Mainland Squid Jigging Technical Group and sea surface temperature （SST） from remote sensing during August to October of 2003-2008 were used.We evaluated the differences in a habitat suitability index model resulting from aggregating data with 36 different spatial scales with a combination of three latitude scales （0.5°,1 ° and 2°）,four longitude scales （0.5°,1°,2° and 4°）,and three temporal scales （week,fortnight,and month）.The coefficients of variation （CV） of the weekly,biweekly and monthly suitability index （SI） were compared to determine which temporal and spatial scales of SI model are more precise.This study shows that the optimal temporal and spatial scales with the lowest CV are month,and 0.5° latitude and 0.5° longitude for O.bartramii in the northwest Pacific Ocean.This suitability index model developed with an optimal scale can be cost-effective in improving forecasting fishing ground and requires no excessive sampling efforts.We suggest that the uncertainty associated with spatial and temporal scales used in data aggregations needs to be considered in habitat suitability modeling.
文摘结合1996—2005年西北太平洋柔鱼经验产卵场、推测产卵场和索饵场各月适宜水温面积占总面积的比例(P;),分析其与柔鱼单位捕捞努力量渔获量(catch per unite effort, CPUE)之间的相关关系,选取统计关系显著的P;与CPUE建立线性预报模型,在RCP4.5和RCP8.5两种情景下,对2025、2055和2095年柔鱼资源补充量进行预测。结果表明:在气候变化下,柔鱼经验产卵场适宜SST范围向北移动,到2095年移动至经验产卵场最北缘,1—4月经验产卵场平均P;呈下降趋势:但变化不显著;推测产卵场适宜SST范围向北移动,到2095年移动至推测产卵场最北缘,且已超过推测产卵场范围,1—4月推测产卵场平均P;呈下降趋势,变化显著;索饵场适宜SST范围向北移动且有扩张趋势,7—10月索饵场平均P;呈下降趋势,变化显著。相关分析表明,1996—2005年2月和3月推测产卵场P;与CPUE显著正相关。未来柔鱼CPUE呈下降趋势:到2025年,柔鱼CPUE为(208.87±5.46)t/艘;到2055年,为(198.00±47.92)t/艘;到2095年,为(154.35±48.72)t/艘。到2095年,相比于2000年柔鱼CPUE最大下降60.08%。建议采取兼容气候适应性的柔鱼资源养护管理措施。
