A novel patterned metamaterial,composed of graphene layer and metal periodic array of split ring resonators （SRRs） and cross-shapedresonators （CSRs）, with broadband terahertz （THz） wave modulation was proposed a...A novel patterned metamaterial,composed of graphene layer and metal periodic array of split ring resonators （SRRs） and cross-shapedresonators （CSRs）, with broadband terahertz （THz） wave modulation was proposed and theoretically studied. It demonstrated that a broad passband high transmission of over 96.1% in the frequency range from 1.02 THz to 1.66 THz and two narrow band resonance frequencies f1 and f2 could be generated. The modulation depth of transmission was 29.2% when the graphene layer was covered on the metal metamaterial surface, and the modulation depth could be further increased by increasing the Fermi energy of graphene layer and reached approximately 79.5% at 1.0 eV in a broadband THz frequency range. The resonance frequencies of f1 and f2 were blue-shifted, and their modulation depths reached about 63.2% and 18%, respectively. These results show that the ultrathin graphene-metal metamaterial exhibits potential to achieve highperformance active THz devices and may offer widespread applications.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No.61701434 and No.61735010the National Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province under Grants No.ZR2017MF005 and No.ZR2018LF001+2 种基金the Project of Shandong Province Higher Education Science and Technology Program under Grant No.J17KA087the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No.2015M571263the Program of Independent and Achievement Transformation Plan for Zaozhuang under Grants No.2016GH19 and No.2016GH31
文摘A novel patterned metamaterial,composed of graphene layer and metal periodic array of split ring resonators （SRRs） and cross-shapedresonators （CSRs）, with broadband terahertz （THz） wave modulation was proposed and theoretically studied. It demonstrated that a broad passband high transmission of over 96.1% in the frequency range from 1.02 THz to 1.66 THz and two narrow band resonance frequencies f1 and f2 could be generated. The modulation depth of transmission was 29.2% when the graphene layer was covered on the metal metamaterial surface, and the modulation depth could be further increased by increasing the Fermi energy of graphene layer and reached approximately 79.5% at 1.0 eV in a broadband THz frequency range. The resonance frequencies of f1 and f2 were blue-shifted, and their modulation depths reached about 63.2% and 18%, respectively. These results show that the ultrathin graphene-metal metamaterial exhibits potential to achieve highperformance active THz devices and may offer widespread applications.
