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旋转折射式喷头水量分布与喷灌均匀性试验 被引量:12
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作者 朱兴业 万景红 +2 位作者 alexander fordjour 张林国 袁寿其 《农业机械学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第8期145-152,共8页
为了研究喷头工作压力、喷嘴直径和安装间距对喷灌喷洒水深和喷灌均匀度的影响规律,选用喷嘴直径为2.98、3.37、3.77 mm的R3000型旋转式喷盘的折射式喷头进行了研究。测量了3种喷头在0.1、0.2、0.3 MPa工作压力下的径向水量分布,喷灌强... 为了研究喷头工作压力、喷嘴直径和安装间距对喷灌喷洒水深和喷灌均匀度的影响规律,选用喷嘴直径为2.98、3.37、3.77 mm的R3000型旋转式喷盘的折射式喷头进行了研究。测量了3种喷头在0.1、0.2、0.3 MPa工作压力下的径向水量分布,喷灌强度随着喷头工作压力或喷嘴直径的增加而增大。叠加计算了安装间距为2、3、4、5、6 m几种情况下的组合均匀性系数,并通过组合试验与计算结果进行对比,得出组合均匀性系数试验值与模拟计算值的误差在0.5%~11.0%之间,影响因素的主次顺序为喷头安装间距、工作压力、喷嘴直径。结果表明:喷嘴流量系数平均值在0.9以上,说明喷头的性能良好。3种喷嘴的最佳喷灌均匀性系数分别为75.9%、78.2%和85.1%。提出了自制R3000型旋转折射式喷头最佳组合间距为4 m的计算均匀性系数经验公式,为其在工程中的应用提供了理论数据。 展开更多
关键词 旋转折射式喷头 工作压力 喷嘴直径 安装间距 喷灌均匀系数 试验
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Evaluating the Stability of Indigenous Akwadum Soil with Cassava Peel Ash and Quarry Dust
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作者 Clement Nyamekye Samuel Anim Ofosu +1 位作者 alexander fordjour Theophilus Ayitey-Adjin 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2016年第12期48-55,共8页
Cassava peels are produced as a waste from cassava, which are disposed into landfills. These become an environmental problem;therefore the use of cassava peel ash (CPA) as a soil stabilizer must be encouraged. This st... Cassava peels are produced as a waste from cassava, which are disposed into landfills. These become an environmental problem;therefore the use of cassava peel ash (CPA) as a soil stabilizer must be encouraged. This study investigates the effects of CPA and quarry dust (QD) on the engineering properties of Akwadum soil behavior, using compaction test, Atterberg limit, and California bearing ratio (CBR). These properties were compared with those of unstabilized soil (original) and soil stabilized with CPA and QD. The natural soil was obtained from a borrowed pit at Akwadum near Koforidua at an average depth of 0.8 m which is meant for road works. This soil sample was stabilized with CPA and QD at 5%, 10% and 20% respectively. The compaction, California bearing ratio and Atterberg limit test were performed on the stabilized soils to thoroughly evaluate them. The results indicate that increasing the percentage of CPA to the natural soil decreases the maximum dry density at increasing optimum water content. The addition of QD at higher percentage increases the maximum dry density at decreasing optimum water content. The results reveal that both QD and CPA improve the engineering properties of the soil with QD providing better results. 展开更多
关键词 Cassava Peel Ash (CPA) Stabilization Quarry Dust (QD) CBR Atterberg Limit
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