在水稻品种宜香B中发现了一个白化转绿叶突变体,经过多代自交获得了稳定的白化转绿叶色突变体。该突变体在4叶期前叶色为黄绿色,之后逐渐变绿,从苗龄4周到12周,突变体/野生型叶绿素含量比值从34.5%逐渐升高到99.4%。遗传分析表明该突变...在水稻品种宜香B中发现了一个白化转绿叶突变体,经过多代自交获得了稳定的白化转绿叶色突变体。该突变体在4叶期前叶色为黄绿色,之后逐渐变绿,从苗龄4周到12周,突变体/野生型叶绿素含量比值从34.5%逐渐升高到99.4%。遗传分析表明该突变受1对隐性核基因控制,暂命名为gra。利用微卫星标记将gra初步定位于第10染色体标记RM596和RM5620之间,进一步利用极端个体定位法把gra精细定位于标记RM25522和RM25535之间。gra基因距RM25522和RM25535标记的遗传距离均为0.05 c M,其物理距离约为136 kb。展开更多
The amount of root bleeding sap, contents of chlorophyl , nutrients and hormones in flag leaves of a super-hybrid rice cultivar Liangyoupeijiu （LYPJ） and its parents 9311 and Pei’ai 64S after heading were measured ...The amount of root bleeding sap, contents of chlorophyl , nutrients and hormones in flag leaves of a super-hybrid rice cultivar Liangyoupeijiu （LYPJ） and its parents 9311 and Pei’ai 64S after heading were measured in this study. The re-sults revealed that compared with 9311, the chlorophyl content of LYPJ reduced more quickly after heading, and then kept at a lower level, which was an obvious characteristic of premature senescence. The other physiological indices of LYPJ af-ter heading except abscisic acid （ABA） content in leaf and root also maintained at a lower level than 9311, while al the physiological indices of the sterile line Pei＇ai 64S were lower than LYPJ. So it was speculated that the early-aging characteristic of LYPJ may be inherited from Pei’ai 64S. Al the leaf and root early-aging traits reduced for LYPJ and its parent lines after heading, their leaf and root aged grad-ual y, which indicated that the above-ground （leaf） and under-ground （root） parts cor-related to each other closely, but there was not absolute correlations between them judged from the data.展开更多
文摘在水稻品种宜香B中发现了一个白化转绿叶突变体,经过多代自交获得了稳定的白化转绿叶色突变体。该突变体在4叶期前叶色为黄绿色,之后逐渐变绿,从苗龄4周到12周,突变体/野生型叶绿素含量比值从34.5%逐渐升高到99.4%。遗传分析表明该突变受1对隐性核基因控制,暂命名为gra。利用微卫星标记将gra初步定位于第10染色体标记RM596和RM5620之间,进一步利用极端个体定位法把gra精细定位于标记RM25522和RM25535之间。gra基因距RM25522和RM25535标记的遗传距离均为0.05 c M,其物理距离约为136 kb。
基金Supported by Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest(201303102)the Agricultural Science Independent Innovation Foundation of Jiangsu Province[CX(12)3042]~~
文摘The amount of root bleeding sap, contents of chlorophyl , nutrients and hormones in flag leaves of a super-hybrid rice cultivar Liangyoupeijiu （LYPJ） and its parents 9311 and Pei’ai 64S after heading were measured in this study. The re-sults revealed that compared with 9311, the chlorophyl content of LYPJ reduced more quickly after heading, and then kept at a lower level, which was an obvious characteristic of premature senescence. The other physiological indices of LYPJ af-ter heading except abscisic acid （ABA） content in leaf and root also maintained at a lower level than 9311, while al the physiological indices of the sterile line Pei＇ai 64S were lower than LYPJ. So it was speculated that the early-aging characteristic of LYPJ may be inherited from Pei’ai 64S. Al the leaf and root early-aging traits reduced for LYPJ and its parent lines after heading, their leaf and root aged grad-ual y, which indicated that the above-ground （leaf） and under-ground （root） parts cor-related to each other closely, but there was not absolute correlations between them judged from the data.
