由法国空间研究中心(CNES)于2004年12月18日发射的PARA SOL(Po larization&A n isotropy of R eflectances for A tm ospheric Sciences coup led w ith Observations from a L idar)卫星,是法国和美国合作的“卫星列车”(“A-T rai...由法国空间研究中心(CNES)于2004年12月18日发射的PARA SOL(Po larization&A n isotropy of R eflectances for A tm ospheric Sciences coup led w ith Observations from a L idar)卫星,是法国和美国合作的“卫星列车”(“A-T rain”)计划中的一员,上面主要搭载了POLDER(Po larization and D irectionality of the E arth's R eflectances)仪器,可以通过全球观测,从空间收集地气系统反射太阳辐射的偏振性和方向性数据。从这些数据,我们可以获得地表、大气气溶胶及云的多种特性,这些信息是改进气候数值模式所必需的。主要以POLDER仪器为例,就多光谱、多角度和多偏振联合遥感观测地气系统方面的进展进行综述。展开更多
本文根据不同类型云影响地面短波辐射的差异,提出利用地面短波总辐射变化检测识别淡积云以及计算淡积云水平尺度的方法,并对该算法进行误差分析,统计内蒙古草原地区夏季淡积云的水平尺度及其辐射强迫。结果表明:淡积云检测方法能比较好...本文根据不同类型云影响地面短波辐射的差异,提出利用地面短波总辐射变化检测识别淡积云以及计算淡积云水平尺度的方法,并对该算法进行误差分析,统计内蒙古草原地区夏季淡积云的水平尺度及其辐射强迫。结果表明:淡积云检测方法能比较好地识别、筛选出淡积云天。淡积云水平尺度和淡积云所在高度的风速成正比,风速测量的准确性直接影响淡积云水平尺度估算准确性;淡积云水平与垂直尺度比对计算淡积云水平尺度影响最大;云移动经过遮挡太阳直射辐射的时段内,太阳天顶角变化的影响可以忽略不计。内蒙古草原地区夏季淡积云短波辐射强迫小时平均为-134.1 W m-2,水平尺度平均值为1129 m,水平尺度的概率密度呈幂指数分布。展开更多
Aerosol optical properties over Beijing and Xianghe under several typical weather conditions (clear sky, light haze, heavy pollution and dust storm) are derived from POLDER (POLarization and Directionality of the E...Aerosol optical properties over Beijing and Xianghe under several typical weather conditions (clear sky, light haze, heavy pollution and dust storm) are derived from POLDER (POLarization and Directionality of the Earth's Reflectances)/PARASOL (Polarization and Anisotropy of Reflectances for Atmospheric Sciences coupled with Observations from a Lidar) multi-directional, multi-spectral polarized signals using a more reliable retrieval algorithm as proposed in this paper. The results are compared with those of the operational retrieval algorithm of POLDER/PARASOL group and the ground-based AERONET (AErosol RObotic NETwork)/PHOTONS (PHOtometrie pour le Traitement Operational de Normalisation Satellitaire) measurements. It is shown that the aerosol optical parameters derived from the improved algorithm agree well with AERONET/PHOTONS measurement. The retrieval accuracies of aerosol optical thickness (AOT) and effective radius are 0.06 and 0.05 μm respectively, which are close to or better than the required accuracies (0.04 for AOT and 0.1 μm for effective radius) for estimating aerosol direct forcing.展开更多
基金973 Program of China under Grant No.2006CB403702National Science Foundation of China(40805010)the French-Chinese Programme de Recherches Avancées(PRAE04-02)
文摘由法国空间研究中心(CNES)于2004年12月18日发射的PARA SOL(Po larization&A n isotropy of R eflectances for A tm ospheric Sciences coup led w ith Observations from a L idar)卫星,是法国和美国合作的“卫星列车”(“A-T rain”)计划中的一员,上面主要搭载了POLDER(Po larization and D irectionality of the E arth's R eflectances)仪器,可以通过全球观测,从空间收集地气系统反射太阳辐射的偏振性和方向性数据。从这些数据,我们可以获得地表、大气气溶胶及云的多种特性,这些信息是改进气候数值模式所必需的。主要以POLDER仪器为例,就多光谱、多角度和多偏振联合遥感观测地气系统方面的进展进行综述。
文摘本文根据不同类型云影响地面短波辐射的差异,提出利用地面短波总辐射变化检测识别淡积云以及计算淡积云水平尺度的方法,并对该算法进行误差分析,统计内蒙古草原地区夏季淡积云的水平尺度及其辐射强迫。结果表明:淡积云检测方法能比较好地识别、筛选出淡积云天。淡积云水平尺度和淡积云所在高度的风速成正比,风速测量的准确性直接影响淡积云水平尺度估算准确性;淡积云水平与垂直尺度比对计算淡积云水平尺度影响最大;云移动经过遮挡太阳直射辐射的时段内,太阳天顶角变化的影响可以忽略不计。内蒙古草原地区夏季淡积云短波辐射强迫小时平均为-134.1 W m-2,水平尺度平均值为1129 m,水平尺度的概率密度呈幂指数分布。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40805010)the 973 Program of China under Grant No.2006CB403702
文摘Aerosol optical properties over Beijing and Xianghe under several typical weather conditions (clear sky, light haze, heavy pollution and dust storm) are derived from POLDER (POLarization and Directionality of the Earth's Reflectances)/PARASOL (Polarization and Anisotropy of Reflectances for Atmospheric Sciences coupled with Observations from a Lidar) multi-directional, multi-spectral polarized signals using a more reliable retrieval algorithm as proposed in this paper. The results are compared with those of the operational retrieval algorithm of POLDER/PARASOL group and the ground-based AERONET (AErosol RObotic NETwork)/PHOTONS (PHOtometrie pour le Traitement Operational de Normalisation Satellitaire) measurements. It is shown that the aerosol optical parameters derived from the improved algorithm agree well with AERONET/PHOTONS measurement. The retrieval accuracies of aerosol optical thickness (AOT) and effective radius are 0.06 and 0.05 μm respectively, which are close to or better than the required accuracies (0.04 for AOT and 0.1 μm for effective radius) for estimating aerosol direct forcing.