Dams and reservoirs play an essential role in regulating and managing water resources.Since the middle of the 20th century,the growing demand for water and hydropower has led to an unprecedented boom in reservoir cons...Dams and reservoirs play an essential role in regulating and managing water resources.Since the middle of the 20th century,the growing demand for water and hydropower has led to an unprecedented boom in reservoir construction worldwide[1,2].Meanwhile,reservoir construction has also resulted in a variety of ecological and socioeconomic impacts[3–5].Reservoirs transform natural flow regimes into conditions favored by human demand.The associated flow regulations,especially in reservoirs constructed in recent decades(e.g.,after 2000)with greater seasonal variability[6,7],represent a strong human-induced alteration of the hydrologic cycle.As reservoir construction continues to boom in many parts of the world,an up-to-date and openaccess inventory of reservoirs worldwide remains critically desired.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFF0711603)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA23100102,XDA19090120)+3 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42371399,42301431)the Science and Technology Planning Project of NIGLAS(2022NIGLAS-CJH04,2022NIGLAS-TJ18)supported by the NASA Surface Water and Ocean Topography(SWOT)Science Team(80NSSC20K1143)supported by the CNES TOSCA program of research for his role as PI of the Surface Water and Ocean Topography(SWOT)mission。
文摘Dams and reservoirs play an essential role in regulating and managing water resources.Since the middle of the 20th century,the growing demand for water and hydropower has led to an unprecedented boom in reservoir construction worldwide[1,2].Meanwhile,reservoir construction has also resulted in a variety of ecological and socioeconomic impacts[3–5].Reservoirs transform natural flow regimes into conditions favored by human demand.The associated flow regulations,especially in reservoirs constructed in recent decades(e.g.,after 2000)with greater seasonal variability[6,7],represent a strong human-induced alteration of the hydrologic cycle.As reservoir construction continues to boom in many parts of the world,an up-to-date and openaccess inventory of reservoirs worldwide remains critically desired.
