为获得矛头蝮蛇(Bothrops atrox)蛇毒凝血酶原激活物并研究其基本性质,采用SP SepharoseFast Flow,DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow和SP Sepharose High Performance等层析方法从巴西矛头蝮蛇蛇毒中分离纯化得到1种单一组分的凝血酶原激活物(p...为获得矛头蝮蛇(Bothrops atrox)蛇毒凝血酶原激活物并研究其基本性质,采用SP SepharoseFast Flow,DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow和SP Sepharose High Performance等层析方法从巴西矛头蝮蛇蛇毒中分离纯化得到1种单一组分的凝血酶原激活物(prothrombin activator,FⅡA).还原性SDS-PAGE结果显示,其分子质量约为72 kD,等电点为6.67.HPSEC显示纯度大于95%.该酶是1种N连接的糖蛋白,N末端氨基酸序列为ALVLIAFAQYLQQCP,获得登录号为:B3A0N1.其活性可被EDTA-Na2抑制,PMSF对其活性无影响,对凝血酶原的激活过程无需Ca2+、FⅤa、磷脂的参与,为P-Ⅰ金属蛋白酶,对凝血酶原的激活方式与FⅩa相似.本研究纯化与鉴定的新凝血酶原激活物为其药学研究及临床应用提供参考.展开更多
[Objective] The purpose was to study the optimum conditions of Pycnoporus sanguineus for producing ligninase. [Method] A strain of lignindegrading white-rot fungus was selected from 5 strains of collected fungi and it...[Objective] The purpose was to study the optimum conditions of Pycnoporus sanguineus for producing ligninase. [Method] A strain of lignindegrading white-rot fungus was selected from 5 strains of collected fungi and its ligninase production and the optimum conditions for producing ligninolytic enzyme were measured. [Result] It could produce two kinds of ligninase with good thermal stability. Different temperatures, carbon sources, nitrogen sources, acidities, as well as the additions of surfactant had distinct influence on the development of lignin-degrading enzymes of the fungus. The optimum condition was drawn out：38℃, pH = 4.5, 10.0 g/L glucose, 1.0 g/L tartaric acid ammonium. [Conclusion] The aim of research was to provide a basis for lignin degradation in practical production.展开更多
[Objective] The study aimed to explore the antibacterial activity and stability of antagonistic bacteria P72 against wheat scab.[Method] The Bacillus subtilis P72 was inoculated into fermentation media with the inocul...[Objective] The study aimed to explore the antibacterial activity and stability of antagonistic bacteria P72 against wheat scab.[Method] The Bacillus subtilis P72 was inoculated into fermentation media with the inoculation amount 5%,then cultured on shaking table at 28 ℃ for 48 h and centrifuged at 8 000 r/min for 10 min.The supernatant of fermentation broth was purified and then the genetic stability,thermal stability and pH stability were detected.[Result] By DEAE-52 ion exchange chromatography,the protein eluted by 0.5 mol/L NaCl solution possessed the strongest antagonistic ability against wheat scab pathogen.The SDS-PAGE electrophoresis showed that the molecular weight of the purified protein with antibacterial effect was 40 kD.By stability test,the antibacterial substance produced by P72 strain showed heritable antagonistic activity,high stability below 60 ℃,stability to acid and unstability to alkali.[Conclusion] The antagonistic bacteria P72 had strong antagonistic ability to wheat scab pathogen,stable antibacterial activity and thermal stability,so it would possess a wide development prospect.展开更多
蛇毒中含有多种能够影响哺乳动物凝血系统的酶类,这些酶类与凝血机制级联放大反应中的各个凝血因子之间有比较严格的专一性作用,其中凝血因子X激活剂(coagulation factor X activator,FXA)是一种能够直接作用于凝血因子X(coagulation fa...蛇毒中含有多种能够影响哺乳动物凝血系统的酶类,这些酶类与凝血机制级联放大反应中的各个凝血因子之间有比较严格的专一性作用,其中凝血因子X激活剂(coagulation factor X activator,FXA)是一种能够直接作用于凝血因子X(coagulation factor X,FX)的具有蛋白水解酶特性的酶类,在蝰亚科、蝮亚科、眼镜蛇科等蛇毒中分布广泛[1]。人体正常的血液系统处于促凝-抗凝之间的动态平衡,当机体受到外源伤害或疾病干扰时,机体的凝血平衡被打破,启动凝血瀑布级联放大反应以抵抗外来因素的影响。然而无论是外源凝血途径还是内源凝血途径,最终均是凝血因子FX被激活为活化状态,即活化的凝血因子X(coagulation factor X activated,FXa),FXa激活凝血酶原生成凝血酶,发挥凝血作用[2]。展开更多
文摘[Objective] The purpose was to study the optimum conditions of Pycnoporus sanguineus for producing ligninase. [Method] A strain of lignindegrading white-rot fungus was selected from 5 strains of collected fungi and its ligninase production and the optimum conditions for producing ligninolytic enzyme were measured. [Result] It could produce two kinds of ligninase with good thermal stability. Different temperatures, carbon sources, nitrogen sources, acidities, as well as the additions of surfactant had distinct influence on the development of lignin-degrading enzymes of the fungus. The optimum condition was drawn out：38℃, pH = 4.5, 10.0 g/L glucose, 1.0 g/L tartaric acid ammonium. [Conclusion] The aim of research was to provide a basis for lignin degradation in practical production.
文摘[Objective] The study aimed to explore the antibacterial activity and stability of antagonistic bacteria P72 against wheat scab.[Method] The Bacillus subtilis P72 was inoculated into fermentation media with the inoculation amount 5%,then cultured on shaking table at 28 ℃ for 48 h and centrifuged at 8 000 r/min for 10 min.The supernatant of fermentation broth was purified and then the genetic stability,thermal stability and pH stability were detected.[Result] By DEAE-52 ion exchange chromatography,the protein eluted by 0.5 mol/L NaCl solution possessed the strongest antagonistic ability against wheat scab pathogen.The SDS-PAGE electrophoresis showed that the molecular weight of the purified protein with antibacterial effect was 40 kD.By stability test,the antibacterial substance produced by P72 strain showed heritable antagonistic activity,high stability below 60 ℃,stability to acid and unstability to alkali.[Conclusion] The antagonistic bacteria P72 had strong antagonistic ability to wheat scab pathogen,stable antibacterial activity and thermal stability,so it would possess a wide development prospect.
文摘蛇毒中含有多种能够影响哺乳动物凝血系统的酶类,这些酶类与凝血机制级联放大反应中的各个凝血因子之间有比较严格的专一性作用,其中凝血因子X激活剂(coagulation factor X activator,FXA)是一种能够直接作用于凝血因子X(coagulation factor X,FX)的具有蛋白水解酶特性的酶类,在蝰亚科、蝮亚科、眼镜蛇科等蛇毒中分布广泛[1]。人体正常的血液系统处于促凝-抗凝之间的动态平衡,当机体受到外源伤害或疾病干扰时,机体的凝血平衡被打破,启动凝血瀑布级联放大反应以抵抗外来因素的影响。然而无论是外源凝血途径还是内源凝血途径,最终均是凝血因子FX被激活为活化状态,即活化的凝血因子X(coagulation factor X activated,FXa),FXa激活凝血酶原生成凝血酶,发挥凝血作用[2]。
