Farmers’livelihoods and their impacts on the ecosystem are important indicators of human-land relationships.Appropriate livelihood strategies for farmers can meet the needs of human well-being and promote the sustain...Farmers’livelihoods and their impacts on the ecosystem are important indicators of human-land relationships.Appropriate livelihood strategies for farmers can meet the needs of human well-being and promote the sustainable use of natural resources,thereby maintaining the health and stability of natural ecosystems.Scholars have carried out a great deal of research on the changes in farmers’livelihoods,as well as the driving mechanisms and ecological effects,but there are still many controversial issues about the ecological effects of farmers’livelihood transformation.On the basis of collecting and sorting out the relevant literature,this paper analyzes the previous research results on the transformation mechanism and ecological effects of farmers’livelihoods,and further explores the coupling relationship.Through the analysis and summary,we find that the choice of farmers’livelihoods is affected by natural factors,subjective willingness and social policies.The transformation of farmers’livelihood changes the ways of production,consumption and resource utilization,which in turn profoundly affects the evolutionary process of the natural ecosystems.This paper establishes a research framework for the livelihood transformation mechanism of farmers and its ecological effect,and finally summarizes two directions that need to be studied further in the future:(1)Exploring the interactions between the driving factors of farmers’livelihood transformation;and(2)Exploring a win-win sustainable mechanism for farmers’livelihood needs and natural resource utilization.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(41871196)。
文摘Farmers’livelihoods and their impacts on the ecosystem are important indicators of human-land relationships.Appropriate livelihood strategies for farmers can meet the needs of human well-being and promote the sustainable use of natural resources,thereby maintaining the health and stability of natural ecosystems.Scholars have carried out a great deal of research on the changes in farmers’livelihoods,as well as the driving mechanisms and ecological effects,but there are still many controversial issues about the ecological effects of farmers’livelihood transformation.On the basis of collecting and sorting out the relevant literature,this paper analyzes the previous research results on the transformation mechanism and ecological effects of farmers’livelihoods,and further explores the coupling relationship.Through the analysis and summary,we find that the choice of farmers’livelihoods is affected by natural factors,subjective willingness and social policies.The transformation of farmers’livelihood changes the ways of production,consumption and resource utilization,which in turn profoundly affects the evolutionary process of the natural ecosystems.This paper establishes a research framework for the livelihood transformation mechanism of farmers and its ecological effect,and finally summarizes two directions that need to be studied further in the future:(1)Exploring the interactions between the driving factors of farmers’livelihood transformation;and(2)Exploring a win-win sustainable mechanism for farmers’livelihood needs and natural resource utilization.
