卒中后抑郁是一种常见的卒中并发症,对患者的康复和生活质量有着显著影响。约三分一卒中患者伴有糖尿病,而糖尿病可加剧卒中后抑郁的风险,两者之间在病理生理学上存在相互促进的关系。本文将探讨糖尿病与卒中后抑郁之间的病理生理学联系...卒中后抑郁是一种常见的卒中并发症,对患者的康复和生活质量有着显著影响。约三分一卒中患者伴有糖尿病,而糖尿病可加剧卒中后抑郁的风险,两者之间在病理生理学上存在相互促进的关系。本文将探讨糖尿病与卒中后抑郁之间的病理生理学联系,并从药物治疗的角度进行分析,旨在为合并糖尿病的卒中后抑郁患者提供预防和诊治参考。Post-stroke depression is a common complication of stroke, significantly affecting patients’ recovery and quality of life. Approximately one-third of stroke patients are diagnosed with diabetes, and diabetes can exacerbate the risk of post-stroke depression. There is a mutually reinforcing relationship between the two in terms of pathophysiology. This article will explore the pathophysiological connection between diabetes and post-stroke depression and analyze it from the perspective of drug therapy, aiming to provide prevention and treatment references for patients with post-stroke depression who also have diabetes.展开更多
目的:探讨新复方党参片对高原士兵脑作业能力和睡眠质量的干预效果,为制定提高高原脑作业能力和睡眠质量方案提供依据。方法:海拔4 100 m高原士兵31人,采用自身配对设计进行试验,比较新复方党参片干预前后高原士兵的脑作业能力和睡眠质...目的:探讨新复方党参片对高原士兵脑作业能力和睡眠质量的干预效果,为制定提高高原脑作业能力和睡眠质量方案提供依据。方法:海拔4 100 m高原士兵31人,采用自身配对设计进行试验,比较新复方党参片干预前后高原士兵的脑作业能力和睡眠质量状况。脑作业能力采用神经行为核心测试组合的数字广度、数字译码和目标追踪测试问卷进行评价;睡眠质量状况采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)进行评价。结果:新复方党参片干预对高原士兵的数字广度测试结果无明显影响,干预前后无显著性差异(23.61±2.89 vs 23.23±3.84,P=0.539);新复方党参片干预可提高高原士兵的数字译码能力,干预前后差异有统计学意义(62.03±8.78 vs 72.90±8.08,P<0.01);新复方党参片干预可提高高原士兵的目标追踪的正确数,干预前后差异有统计学意义(119.87±17.65 vs 139.06±38.73,P<0.01);新复方党参片干预前后,高原士兵的睡眠质量状况无明显影响,差异无显著性(6.19±3.44 vs 6.61±4.05,P=0.417)。结论:新复方党参片干预可提高高原士兵脑作业能力而对睡眠质量无明显改善作用,尚需进一步扩大样本量进行深入研究。展开更多
文摘卒中后抑郁是一种常见的卒中并发症,对患者的康复和生活质量有着显著影响。约三分一卒中患者伴有糖尿病,而糖尿病可加剧卒中后抑郁的风险,两者之间在病理生理学上存在相互促进的关系。本文将探讨糖尿病与卒中后抑郁之间的病理生理学联系,并从药物治疗的角度进行分析,旨在为合并糖尿病的卒中后抑郁患者提供预防和诊治参考。Post-stroke depression is a common complication of stroke, significantly affecting patients’ recovery and quality of life. Approximately one-third of stroke patients are diagnosed with diabetes, and diabetes can exacerbate the risk of post-stroke depression. There is a mutually reinforcing relationship between the two in terms of pathophysiology. This article will explore the pathophysiological connection between diabetes and post-stroke depression and analyze it from the perspective of drug therapy, aiming to provide prevention and treatment references for patients with post-stroke depression who also have diabetes.
文摘目的:探讨新复方党参片对高原士兵脑作业能力和睡眠质量的干预效果,为制定提高高原脑作业能力和睡眠质量方案提供依据。方法:海拔4 100 m高原士兵31人,采用自身配对设计进行试验,比较新复方党参片干预前后高原士兵的脑作业能力和睡眠质量状况。脑作业能力采用神经行为核心测试组合的数字广度、数字译码和目标追踪测试问卷进行评价;睡眠质量状况采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)进行评价。结果:新复方党参片干预对高原士兵的数字广度测试结果无明显影响,干预前后无显著性差异(23.61±2.89 vs 23.23±3.84,P=0.539);新复方党参片干预可提高高原士兵的数字译码能力,干预前后差异有统计学意义(62.03±8.78 vs 72.90±8.08,P<0.01);新复方党参片干预可提高高原士兵的目标追踪的正确数,干预前后差异有统计学意义(119.87±17.65 vs 139.06±38.73,P<0.01);新复方党参片干预前后,高原士兵的睡眠质量状况无明显影响,差异无显著性(6.19±3.44 vs 6.61±4.05,P=0.417)。结论:新复方党参片干预可提高高原士兵脑作业能力而对睡眠质量无明显改善作用,尚需进一步扩大样本量进行深入研究。
