有机废弃物具有资源性和危害性的双重属性,如不合理处置,不仅会造成生态环境的污染,还会造成资源浪费。黑水虻是一种世界上广泛分布的双翅目昆虫,它能采食有机废弃物,将其转化为虫体蛋白和脂肪,剩余的虫粪还可以作为有机肥利用。目前,...有机废弃物具有资源性和危害性的双重属性,如不合理处置,不仅会造成生态环境的污染,还会造成资源浪费。黑水虻是一种世界上广泛分布的双翅目昆虫,它能采食有机废弃物,将其转化为虫体蛋白和脂肪,剩余的虫粪还可以作为有机肥利用。目前,利用黑水虻处理有机固体废弃物的生物转化技术已受到越来越多的关注,研究人员针对黑水虻处理有机废弃物及其资源价值等问题开展了大量研究。本文综述了近年来利用黑水虻处理有机废弃物、黑水虻的资源价值以及产业化应用等方面的研究进展,并对今后的研究和发展方向进行了展望。Organic waste has the dual attributes of resource and harmfulness. If it is not disposed reasonably, it will not only cause pollution of the ecological environment, but also cause waste of resources. The black soldier fly is a widely distributed dipteran insect in the world. It can feed on organic waste and convert it into insect protein and fat. The remaining insect manure can also be used as organic fertilizer. At present, the biotransformation technology of treating organic solid waste by black soldier fly has attracted more and more attention. Researchers have carried out a lot of research on the treatment of organic waste by black soldier fly and its resource value. In this paper, the research progress in the treatment of organic waste by black soldier fly, the resource value and industrial application of black soldier fly in recent years are reviewed, and the future research and development direction are prospected.展开更多
文摘有机废弃物具有资源性和危害性的双重属性,如不合理处置,不仅会造成生态环境的污染,还会造成资源浪费。黑水虻是一种世界上广泛分布的双翅目昆虫,它能采食有机废弃物,将其转化为虫体蛋白和脂肪,剩余的虫粪还可以作为有机肥利用。目前,利用黑水虻处理有机固体废弃物的生物转化技术已受到越来越多的关注,研究人员针对黑水虻处理有机废弃物及其资源价值等问题开展了大量研究。本文综述了近年来利用黑水虻处理有机废弃物、黑水虻的资源价值以及产业化应用等方面的研究进展,并对今后的研究和发展方向进行了展望。Organic waste has the dual attributes of resource and harmfulness. If it is not disposed reasonably, it will not only cause pollution of the ecological environment, but also cause waste of resources. The black soldier fly is a widely distributed dipteran insect in the world. It can feed on organic waste and convert it into insect protein and fat. The remaining insect manure can also be used as organic fertilizer. At present, the biotransformation technology of treating organic solid waste by black soldier fly has attracted more and more attention. Researchers have carried out a lot of research on the treatment of organic waste by black soldier fly and its resource value. In this paper, the research progress in the treatment of organic waste by black soldier fly, the resource value and industrial application of black soldier fly in recent years are reviewed, and the future research and development direction are prospected.
