目前临床治疗甲状腺功能亢进症的方案主要分为三类:抗甲状腺药物治疗、131I治疗以及手术治疗,但以上治疗方案均有不同程度的不良反应。随着中医药事业的发展,中医在治疗甲状腺功能亢进症发挥着明显的优势。本文旨在通过收集近年来中医...目前临床治疗甲状腺功能亢进症的方案主要分为三类:抗甲状腺药物治疗、131I治疗以及手术治疗,但以上治疗方案均有不同程度的不良反应。随着中医药事业的发展,中医在治疗甲状腺功能亢进症发挥着明显的优势。本文旨在通过收集近年来中医药治疗甲亢的临床研究,系统阐述甲亢的中医病名、病因病机、分型分期治疗以及中西医结合治疗等多个方面。中医将甲亢归属于“瘿气”范畴,认为其发病与情志、水土环境、饮食、体质等密切相关,病机以气滞、痰凝、血瘀壅于颈前为主,中医治疗注重辨证论治、分期论治,给予中医特色治疗,包括中西医结合治疗、针灸治疗、中医特色外治法及心理治疗等方法,旨在系统改善患者的临床症状及生活质量。Currently, the clinical treatment options for hyperthyroidism are mainly divided into three categories: antithyroid drug therapy, 131I therapy, and surgical therapy, but all of the above treatment options have varying degrees of adverse reactions. With the development of traditional Chinese medicine, it plays a significant advantage in treating hyperthyroidism. This paper aims to systematically discuss various aspects of hyperthyroidism from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) by collecting clinical studies conducted in recent years. These aspects include the TCM name of the disease, etiology and pathogenesis, classification and staging of treatment, as well as integrated TCM and Western medicine therapies. TCM classifies hyperthyroidism as “gall gas” and believes that its pathogenesis is closely related to emotion, water and soil environment, diet, physique, etc. The pathogenesis of hyperthyroidism is mainly qi stagnation, phlegm coagulation, and blood stasis in front of the neck. TCM treatment focuses on syndrome differentiation, treatment by stages, and treatment with Chinese characteristics, including integrated traditional and Western medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion treatment, traditional Chinese medicine characteristic external treatment methods, and psychological treatment, aiming to systematically improve the clinical symptoms and quality of life of patients.展开更多
针对目前仓储货物分类速度慢、易出错、灵活性差等问题,提出了一种改进YOLOv5s的货物检测算法,对仓储货物进行预分类。首先,根据仓储货物的外形特征,将其分为包装箱与包装袋两大类,形成训练数据集;其次,将骨干网络更换为具有更小模型尺...针对目前仓储货物分类速度慢、易出错、灵活性差等问题,提出了一种改进YOLOv5s的货物检测算法,对仓储货物进行预分类。首先,根据仓储货物的外形特征,将其分为包装箱与包装袋两大类,形成训练数据集;其次,将骨干网络更换为具有更小模型尺寸的MobileNetV3,加快推理;再次,添加SE注意力机制模块,旨在提高模型的检测精度;最后,结合α_CIoU损失函数,增强模型的灵活度。通过实验验证,改进后的算法相较于原始算法在精确率(Precision,P)、平均类别精度(mean Average precision,mAP)和帧率(Frames per second,FPS)三方面分别提升2.1%、0.5%和10.6%,能够高效地完成对仓储货物的预分类工作。展开更多
为满足仿生机器鱼目标检测的需要,在YOLOv5基础上提出了一种轻量级检测算法,降低算法复杂度并提高精度。首先对YOLOv5s模型进行改进,通过GhostConv和C3Ghost模块降低参数量和计算量。其次,引入CA和CoordConv模块增强特征提取和目标位置...为满足仿生机器鱼目标检测的需要,在YOLOv5基础上提出了一种轻量级检测算法,降低算法复杂度并提高精度。首先对YOLOv5s模型进行改进,通过GhostConv和C3Ghost模块降低参数量和计算量。其次,引入CA和CoordConv模块增强特征提取和目标位置感知能力,采用soft NMS减少使用传统非极大抑制(Non maximum suppression,NMS)带来的漏检、误检,同时使用MPDIoU简化相似性比较,提升检测精度和召回率。最后,所提出方法在目标检测数据集上的试验结果表明,改进的YOLOv5网络体积更小、精度更高,证明了该算法的有效性和优越性。展开更多
文摘目前临床治疗甲状腺功能亢进症的方案主要分为三类:抗甲状腺药物治疗、131I治疗以及手术治疗,但以上治疗方案均有不同程度的不良反应。随着中医药事业的发展,中医在治疗甲状腺功能亢进症发挥着明显的优势。本文旨在通过收集近年来中医药治疗甲亢的临床研究,系统阐述甲亢的中医病名、病因病机、分型分期治疗以及中西医结合治疗等多个方面。中医将甲亢归属于“瘿气”范畴,认为其发病与情志、水土环境、饮食、体质等密切相关,病机以气滞、痰凝、血瘀壅于颈前为主,中医治疗注重辨证论治、分期论治,给予中医特色治疗,包括中西医结合治疗、针灸治疗、中医特色外治法及心理治疗等方法,旨在系统改善患者的临床症状及生活质量。Currently, the clinical treatment options for hyperthyroidism are mainly divided into three categories: antithyroid drug therapy, 131I therapy, and surgical therapy, but all of the above treatment options have varying degrees of adverse reactions. With the development of traditional Chinese medicine, it plays a significant advantage in treating hyperthyroidism. This paper aims to systematically discuss various aspects of hyperthyroidism from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) by collecting clinical studies conducted in recent years. These aspects include the TCM name of the disease, etiology and pathogenesis, classification and staging of treatment, as well as integrated TCM and Western medicine therapies. TCM classifies hyperthyroidism as “gall gas” and believes that its pathogenesis is closely related to emotion, water and soil environment, diet, physique, etc. The pathogenesis of hyperthyroidism is mainly qi stagnation, phlegm coagulation, and blood stasis in front of the neck. TCM treatment focuses on syndrome differentiation, treatment by stages, and treatment with Chinese characteristics, including integrated traditional and Western medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion treatment, traditional Chinese medicine characteristic external treatment methods, and psychological treatment, aiming to systematically improve the clinical symptoms and quality of life of patients.
文摘针对目前仓储货物分类速度慢、易出错、灵活性差等问题,提出了一种改进YOLOv5s的货物检测算法,对仓储货物进行预分类。首先,根据仓储货物的外形特征,将其分为包装箱与包装袋两大类,形成训练数据集;其次,将骨干网络更换为具有更小模型尺寸的MobileNetV3,加快推理;再次,添加SE注意力机制模块,旨在提高模型的检测精度;最后,结合α_CIoU损失函数,增强模型的灵活度。通过实验验证,改进后的算法相较于原始算法在精确率(Precision,P)、平均类别精度(mean Average precision,mAP)和帧率(Frames per second,FPS)三方面分别提升2.1%、0.5%和10.6%,能够高效地完成对仓储货物的预分类工作。
文摘为满足仿生机器鱼目标检测的需要,在YOLOv5基础上提出了一种轻量级检测算法,降低算法复杂度并提高精度。首先对YOLOv5s模型进行改进,通过GhostConv和C3Ghost模块降低参数量和计算量。其次,引入CA和CoordConv模块增强特征提取和目标位置感知能力,采用soft NMS减少使用传统非极大抑制(Non maximum suppression,NMS)带来的漏检、误检,同时使用MPDIoU简化相似性比较,提升检测精度和召回率。最后,所提出方法在目标检测数据集上的试验结果表明,改进的YOLOv5网络体积更小、精度更高,证明了该算法的有效性和优越性。
