摘要
甲状腺癌在近年来的发病率不断上升,如何在术前准确鉴别甲状腺恶性结节与良性结节成为重要的研究方向。超声作为一种无创、快捷的检查方式,得到了广泛的临床应用,一些典型超声特征,如钙化、边界不清、多灶、低回声、纵横比>1等均可在术前提示甲状腺癌的发生,针对这些超声特征进一步分析,仍是当下研究的重点。本文将对钙化这一典型超声特征在甲状腺良恶性结节中的表达与分布情况进行综述,以期对通过术前超声下钙化的特点预测甲状腺结节的良恶性提供依据。
The incidence rate of thyroid cancer has been rising in recent years.How to accurately distinguish malignant and benign thyroid nodules before surgery has become an important research direction.Ultrasound,as a non-invasive and fast examination method,has been widely used in clinical practice.Some typical ultrasound features,such as calcification,unclear boundaries,multiple lesions,low echo,and aspect ratio>1,can indicate the occurrence of thyroid cancer before surgery.Further analysis of these ultrasound features is still a focus of current research.This article will review the expression and distribution of calcification,a typical ultrasound feature,in benign and malignant thyroid nodules,in order to provide a basis for predicting the malignancy of thyroid nodules based on the characteristics of calcification under preoperative ultrasound.
作者
于炆希
吴宪吉
肖思齐
段成铖
钟婧月
魏欣冉
张广
Yu Wenxi;Wu Xianji;Xiao Siqi;Duan Chengcheng;Zhong Jingyue;Wei Xinran;Zhang Guang(Department of Thyroid Surgery,China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130033,China)
出处
《国际外科学杂志》
2025年第1期68-72,共5页
International Journal of Surgery
基金
吉林省教育厅“十三五”科学技术项目(JJKH20201055KJ)。
关键词
钙化
生理性
甲状腺结节
甲状腺肿瘤
Calcification,physiologic
Thyroid nodule
Thyroid neoplasms
