摘要
关于中国当代文学在西方世界的接受,有一个值得重视的问题,那就是意识形态的差异和偏见带来的隔阂。这个问题虽长期存在,但是在全球化时代变得更加复杂。莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖之后国际学术和文化界的争议是一个典型的例子,值得我们反思和研究。西方学界常常用他们认可的世界文学的尺度来评价中国当代文学,有时甚至试图将中国当代文学排除在世界文学之外。本文首先回顾近年来围绕世界文学的争论,在此基础上讨论莫言、北岛等一些中国当代文学的作家和作品在西方传播接受过程引起争议的深层次原因,其中很大程度上是新形势下中西意识形态的矛盾和文化交流的缺乏。有鉴于此,推动中国当代文学走进西方世界需要采取一些新的策略和措施。在增强文化自信的同时,反思新出现的问题,在新时代不断开拓我们的世界视野和全球意识。
With regard to the reception of contemporary Chinese literature in the Western world, there is an issue that merits attention, namely, the barriers caused by prejudices and differences in ideology. Entrenched as it is, this issue has become all the more complicated in the era of globalization. A typical example worth further research is that international academic and cultural controversies broke out right after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Western scholars often employ their standard of world literature to evaluate contemporary Chinese literature and even attempt to exclude it from world literature from time to time. Based on a critical analysis of the controversies surrounding world literature in recent years,this paper then discusses the deep reasons for the controversies over the spread and reception of some writers of contemporary Chinese literature, such as Mo Yan and Bei Dao, as well as their works in the Western world, which mostly result from the contradictions between the Chinese and Western ideologies and the lack of cultural exchanges. Therefore, some new strategies and measures are discussed for the sake of better introducing contemporary Chinese literature to the Western world. While enhancing cultural self-confidence, we should reflect on the emerging issues and unceasingly broaden our worldwide vision and develop global consciousness in the new era.
出处
《西北工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第1期54-61,共8页
Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University(Social Sciences)
关键词
中国当代文学
莫言
北岛
世界文学
意识形态
Contemporary Chinese Literature
Mo Yan
Bei Dao
World Literature
Ideology
