摘要
如果把文学当成一个生命体,古典文学可以说是遗传占主导性的文学,而近现代文学则可以说是变异占主导性的文学。社会心态可主要分为社会知识、社会情感和社会意志三个方面,它构成了社会存在和社会意识之间的中介。清末民初的社会心理经历了从“幼稚静默”到“亢奋纷扰”的变化,表现为三次大的心理波动:一是1894年甲午战争之后的变法维新与《天演论》所引发的新旧对峙,二是癸卯年(1903年)知识界的“新觉醒”与《民约论》所唤醒的个人和民族权利之争,三是1916年《新青年》的崛起、“五四”新文化秩序的确立以及苏联十月革命的回声。这三次大的心理波动都产生了与之相应的文学创作的高潮。文学也于这种波动中,不期然地发生深层的文化范型的转换,即政治与伦理、道德与宗教习俗、文学与道德的脱纽、分离与重组。
The literature is a centralizing embodiment of social psychology of a time, so it is very important to grasp the social social psychology in the literature study. There are three fluctuations of social psychology happened during the period of late Qing and early Republic of China. The first is during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the second is during Revolution of 1911, the third is during the May 4^th Movement. As the literature enter the modern time, a deeply transformation of cultural model happened, these are the un-ethic politics, un-religion moral and un-moral literatue, these changes influence the evolutin of literature in the 20^th century deeply.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第4期97-103,共7页
Academic Monthly
基金
教育部人文社科"博士点"基金项目:清末民初社会心态的变异与文学转型
编码为:03JB750.11-44011
天津市"十五"社科规划项目:清末民初社会意识与文学思潮
编码为:TJ03-YW2005
关键词
清末民初
社会心理的三次波动
文学转型
文学场
late Qing and early Republic of China, three fluctuations of social psychology, transformation of literature, literature field
